Case 3315463/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Miss Bridget Lock v John Colet School — 2022
- Case reference
- 3315463/2020
- Decision date
- 5 September 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Tobin Appearances
- Venue
- Watford Hearing Centre
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss Bridget Lock
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningOn 12 January 2023 at Watford, Employment Judge Tobin heard the respondent's strikeout application, the claimant's disclosure application, and related case-management issues. The judge noted that the case had previously been summarised by Employment Judge Lewis as including a health and safety dismissal claim under s100 ERA 1996, a breach of contract or wrongful dismissal claim in respect of notice pay, and later-raised claims arising from protected disclosures and detriments.
The tribunal refused the claimant's request to record the hearing. It found that no disability or impairment had been raised that would justify a reasonable-adjustment analysis, and it explained its concern that an unauthorised recording could be distorted, altered or published out of context. On disclosure, the tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that it had searched the relevant Google drives and email accounts and had disclosed 500 documents comprising 515 pages. The claimant was unable to identify any specific missing documents, so the tribunal declined to make any further disclosure order.
After the lunch adjournment the claimant did not return, and the tribunal treated her as having voluntarily absented herself. Applying rule 37(1)(b) and rule 37(1)(c), and the authorities it cited on scandalous, unreasonable and vexatious conduct, the tribunal found that the claimant had shown a deliberate and persistent disregard of procedural steps, including repeated failures to provide further particulars over a long period. It held that a fair trial was no longer possible and that striking out was a proportionate response, so the claim was struck out in full.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Judge Lewis identified a health and safety dismissal claim under s100 ERA 1996; the claim was later struck out without a merits determination. | Struck out | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The judgment refers to this as a breach of contract (or wrongful dismissal) claim in respect of notice pay; it was struck out without a merits determination. | Struck out | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Judge Lewis identified an automatic unfair dismissal claim for making a protected disclosure under s103A ERA 1996; it was struck out with the rest of the proceedings. | Struck out | — | — |
| Other | Judge Lewis also identified detriment claims relating to health and safety cases and protected disclosures under ss44(1)(c)-(e) and 47B ERA 1996; the judgment did not break these out separately and they were struck out with the rest of the proceedings. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- rule 37(1)(b) and rule 37(1)(c) of the Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- rule 2 overriding objective
- Bennett v Southwark London Borough Council 2002 ICR 881
- Attorney General v Barker 2000 1 FLR 759
- Blockbuster Entertainment Limited v James 2006 IRLR 630
- De Keyser Limited v Wilson 2001 IRLR 324
- Bolch v Chipman 2004 IRLR 140
- Laing O'Rourke Group Services Ltd & Ors v Woolf & Anor EAT 0038/2005
- Yerrakalva v Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council [2012] ICR 420
- s9 Contempt of Court Act 1981
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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