Case 3319510/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3319510/2019
- Decision date
- 30 April 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams Members
- Panel members
- Mr R Clifton, Ms L Thompson
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the claimant was an employee of Sporting Wholesale Limited and that, on 18 March 2019, he told Ms Cox at the Hemel Hempstead premises, "I didn't realise you had tits till today." It preferred Ms Cox's evidence over the claimant's account of the incident and found that the earlier discussion about the word "kurwa" had occurred separately. The tribunal held that the remark was a breach of the implied term of trust and confidence and amounted to gross misconduct.
The tribunal also found that the claimant had made protected disclosures about suspected drug use by employees, including alleged cannabis use at work. It accepted that those disclosures could amount to protected disclosures under section 43B ERA 1996 because the claimant reasonably believed that someone was smoking cannabis and that such conduct could involve criminality, a breach of trust and confidence, and health and safety risks. However, it found that the principal reason for dismissal was the claimant's conduct toward Ms Cox, not the disclosures, so the automatic unfair dismissal case under section 103A did not succeed.
The unfair dismissal claim under section 98 succeeded because the respondent accepted that it had not followed a fair procedure before dismissing the claimant. The tribunal found that, had a fair procedure been followed, the claimant would still have been dismissed a week later for the same conduct, so the compensatory award was limited to one week's net pay of £359.43. It made no basic award because of the claimant's conduct.
The section 47B detriment claims were dismissed. The tribunal found that one alleged detriment attributed to Mr Adam Eliaz was not done on behalf of the respondent, that remarks attributed to Mr Audi Eliaz were made because he genuinely thought the claimant had become obsessed with the drug allegations rather than because of the disclosures, and that the complaint about Mr Eddy Eliaz failing to act on the allegations was not made out on the evidence. The tribunal also held that the detriment claims were brought outside the primary time limit and that no evidence was provided to show that it had not been reasonably practicable to present them in time.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held the dismissal was unfair under section 98 ERA 1996 because the respondent accepted it had not followed a fair procedure. It rejected automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A ERA 1996, finding the principal reason for dismissal was the claimant's conduct toward Ms Cox rather than any protected disclosure. | Upheld | — | £359 |
| Whistleblowing | The detriment claims under section 47B ERA 1996 were dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant had made protected disclosures about alleged drug use, but held the complained-of treatment was not on the ground of those disclosures, and in any event the detriment claims were out of time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal held the claimant's summary dismissal was lawful. It found that the remark to Ms Cox about her breasts was gross misconduct and a breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £359
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £0
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £359
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.98 ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.48 ERA 1996
- s.119 ERA 1996
- s.122(2) ERA 1996
- s.123 ERA 1996
- range of reasonable responses
- Abernethy v Mott Hay and Anderson
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- Dunnachie v Kingston upon Hull City Council
- Burns v Dobie International Security Services (UK) Limited
- Henderson v Connect (South Tyneside) Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.