Case 3319930/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Charmaine Smith v Wellspring Care Services Ltd and 1 other — 2020
- Case reference
- 3319930/2019
- Decision date
- 7 September 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Alliott
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Ms Charmaine Smith
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt this open preliminary hearing, the tribunal recorded that the claimant had withdrawn her whistleblowing claim in a typed case management agenda and later emails. It held that the withdrawal was unequivocal, applied Rule 51 of the Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013 and Khan v Heywood and Middleton Primary Care Trust, and concluded that the whistleblowing claim had ended and could not be reactivated. The tribunal declined to make a judgment dismissing that claim under Rule 52.
The claimant said the marriage/civil partnership box in the ET1 had been ticked in error and that the intended discrimination claim was sex discrimination. The tribunal allowed an amendment to include sex discrimination, describing the change as a relabelling exercise and noting that the respondents were prepared to deal with the additional allegations. It also recorded that the marriage/civil partnership discrimination claims were dismissed upon withdrawal.
On notice pay, the tribunal rejected the respondents' position that the claimant had terminated her employment by her own conduct after absence on 1 and 2 April 2019. It found that one or two days' absence could not reasonably be treated as resignation, concluded that the claimant had been dismissed, and awarded £425 for one week's notice. The tribunal did not finally determine the holiday pay, overtime, pay for 21 and 22 March 2019, or expenses issues at this hearing, leaving them for the full merits hearing or further response.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The claimant withdrew the whistleblowing claim in a typed agenda and later email. The tribunal held the withdrawal was unequivocal, that the claim had come to an end under Rule 51, and that it could not be reactivated. No judgment dismissing the claim was made. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Marriage or civil partnership discrimination | The claimant said the marriage/civil partnership box in the ET1 had been ticked in error. The tribunal allowed amendment to add sex discrimination and recorded the marriage/civil partnership discrimination claim as dismissed upon withdrawal. | Withdrawn | Marriage / civil partnership | — |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal found the claimant had not resigned by reason of her absence on 1 and 2 April 2019, concluded she had been dismissed, and awarded one week's notice pay of £425. | Upheld | — | £425 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £425
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
4 references- Rule 51 ET Rules 2013
- Khan v Heywood and Middleton Primary Care Trust
- Rule 52 ET Rules 2013
- Harrison v George Wimpey & Co Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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