Case 3320629/2021 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 3320629/2021
- Decision date
- 10 August 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge M Ord Members
- Venue
- Bury St Edmunds
- Panel members
- Ms S Williams, Mr A Hayes
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was a disabled Band 4 medical secretary whose work had historically been office-based away from the Ward. In the 2021 Administrative Review, her role was redefined as Ward-based or predominantly Ward-based. The tribunal found that she could not work in that environment because of her spinal injury, SLE, fibromyalgia, PTSD and stress/depression, and it relied on the Occupational Health report of 29 July 2021, which said she was likely unable to work on a Ward or would suffer a significant exacerbation of symptoms. It also found that the Trust never clearly told her that she could continue working as before from a separate office.
On the disability discrimination issues, the tribunal rejected the complaints that she was not appointed to the Band 4 Crisis Pathway role and that Mr Pattison had said she had overstated her disabilities. It found that the reason she was not slotted into the Crisis Pathway post was the Trust's view that new posts had to be filled by competitive interview, based on an asserted trade union agreement. The tribunal nevertheless found that offering her the Ward-based role without adjustments was unfavourable treatment arising from disability and also a failure to make reasonable adjustments. It identified the reasonable adjustments as allowing her to continue in the office-based arrangement she had previously had, or alternatively appointing her to the Crisis Pathway role.
The direct discrimination claim was dismissed because the tribunal did not find that the treatment was because of disability. In the constructive dismissal analysis, the tribunal held that the cumulative effect of the failure to adjust the role, the failure to appoint her to Crisis Pathway, the delay in the grievance process, and the refusal to provide investigation notes amounted to a fundamental breach of trust and confidence. It found that the earlier Occupational Health consent error was a genuine mistake and that some later grievance steps post-dated the resignation, but the claimant resigned in response to the latest breaches. Remedy was left to a later hearing.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 EqA 2010 claim: the tribunal rejected the complaints about the Band 4 Crisis Pathway vacancy and the alleged comment that the claimant had overstated her disabilities, but found that offering her the Ward-based role without adjustments was unfavourable treatment arising from disability. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 13 EqA 2010 direct discrimination on the same factual matrix was dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Sections 20 and 21 EqA 2010: the tribunal found that the Ward-based PCP placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage and that reasonable adjustments should have been to let her continue working from an office separate from the Ward or to allocate the Crisis Pathway role. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive dismissal under s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996: the combined failure to adjust the role, the failure to appoint her to Crisis Pathway, and the grievance delay/handling destroyed trust and confidence and led to her resignation. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(1) ERA 1996
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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