Case 3321402/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 3321402/2019
- Decision date
- 12 May 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge George
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a remote preliminary hearing before Employment Judge George, sitting alone, concerning the respondent's applications to strike out the claims or for deposit orders. The claimant remained employed by TUI Airways Ltd. He complained about the handling of his sickness absence, PHI and ill-health retirement issues, and alleged delay in facilitating his return to work or considering alternative employment after occupational health involvement. The respondent accepted disability for hypertension, chronic kidney disease, cerebral aneurysm and sleep apnoea, with knowledge as recorded in the judgment, but did not accept disability for fluid of the right petrous apex and tinnitus or emotional health issues.
The unauthorised deduction from wages complaint concerned alleged underpayment of salary from 14 June 2018 until the claimant said he was put back on payroll in March 2019. The tribunal found that the last alleged deduction was on 25 February 2019, that early conciliation did not extend time because ACAS had not been contacted within three months of that date, and that it was reasonably practicable for the claimant to present the claim in time. The tribunal therefore held that it lacked jurisdiction under s.23 ERA 1996 and struck out that claim under rule 37(1)(a).
For the Equality Act claims, the tribunal found there was a prima facie case that alleged delay in facilitating return to work and alleged failure to make adjustments by considering alternative employment or a trial period could amount to conduct continuing at least to 12 March 2019. The tribunal held that limitation issues under s.123 EQA 2010 should remain live for the final hearing, including whether there was conduct extending over a period and when time started for alleged failures to act.
The tribunal rejected the respondent's argument that the claims should be struck out on the basis of attributing liability for acts of third parties, after the claimant clarified that he did not allege the respondent was responsible for third-party actions but for its own management of those third parties. The tribunal also refused deposit orders, finding the available material insufficient to conclude that the claimant had little reasonable prospect of succeeding in the disability discrimination claims. No compensation or other remedy was awarded at this preliminary stage.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal held that it had no jurisdiction to hear any complaint of unauthorised deduction from wages arising from the alleged failure to pay full salary between 14 June 2018 and 20 March 2019 because the claim was not brought within the time limit in s.23(2) ERA 1996. It was struck out under rule 37(1)(a) as having no reasonable prospects of success. | Struck out | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal dismissed the respondent's strike-out and deposit order applications in relation to the Equality Act claims. The merits of the disability discrimination claims were not determined at this preliminary hearing and issues on limitation remained live. | Other | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
12 references- rule 37(1)(a) Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013
- rule 39 Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.123(3) Equality Act 2010
- s.13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.23(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.23(3) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.23(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Anyanwu v South Bank University [2001] IRLR 305 HL
- Walls Meat Co Ltd v Khan [1979] ICR 52 CA
- Hemdan v Ismail [2017] ICR 486 EAT
- Arthur v Hertforshire Partnership University NHS Trust UKEAT/0121/19
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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