Case 3323553/2021 · Employment Tribunal
In person v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 3323553/2021
- Decision date
- 12 June 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Venue
- Bury St Edmunds
- Panel members
- Mr B McSweeney, Mr C Grant
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Safi, who was described as Asian Pakistani, brought claims arising from his employment with Travelodge Hotels Limited, including constructive unfair dismissal, race discrimination, victimisation, and claims about unpaid sums. The tribunal found that the Bath Central travel-time issue from 2017 was a pay dispute rather than expense reimbursement, and that the furlough pay paid from March 2020 onwards was correctly calculated under the applicable scheme.
On race discrimination, the tribunal rejected the suggestion that the delay to management training, Ms Kitley's comments, Mr Courts' swearing, Ms Hartrey's conduct, the suspension, or the disciplinary process were because of race. It accepted that Mr Courts had sworn at Mr Safi, but found the reason was the interruption during the bar computer explanation and not race. The only successful complaint was that Mr Huw Huckridge failed to investigate Mr Safi's complaint about Mr Courts' conduct, and the tribunal held that this omission was less favourable treatment because of race. Time for that complaint was extended on a just and equitable basis because it was only a few weeks out of time.
The tribunal held that the failure to investigate was the only breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, but it was affirmed and was not the reason Mr Safi resigned, so there was no constructive dismissal. It also held that the unfair dismissal complaint had been presented on 11 December 2021, before the effective date of termination on 14 December 2021, so it was outside jurisdiction. The successful race discrimination claim was placed in the lower Vento band and resulted in an award of £5,000 for injury to feelings plus £705.75 interest; the remaining victimisation, unlawful deductions from wages, and breach of contract claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal held there was no constructive dismissal: the only breach it identified was the failure to investigate the complaint about Mr Courts, but it found that Mr Safi had affirmed that breach and did not resign because of it. It also said the unfair dismissal complaint had been presented on 11 December 2021, before the effective date of termination on 14 December 2021, so it was outside jurisdiction. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The tribunal upheld only one allegation: Mr Huw Huckridge failed to investigate Mr Safi's complaint about Mr Courts swearing at him, and that omission was less favourable treatment because of race. All other pleaded race discrimination allegations were dismissed. The remedy section refers to the incident date as 2 August 2019, but the liability findings concern 2 August 2021. | Upheld | Race | £5,000 |
| Victimisation | Recorded from the judgment. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found the furlough pay had been calculated correctly under the government scheme. The travel-time pay issue from 2017 was several years out of time for an unlawful deductions claim, and there was no basis for extending time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The travel-time pay claim from 2017 was outside the Employment Tribunal's jurisdiction because it was presented before the termination of employment, so the breach of contract claim was dismissed. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £5,706
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
9 references- Igen Ltd v Wong burden of proof
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Royal Mail Group Ltd v Efobi
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- s.123(1)(b) Equality Act 2010 just and equitable extension
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- s.98(1)(c) ERA 1996 constructive dismissal
- Capek v Lincolnshire County Council
- Lupetti v Wrens Old House Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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