Case 3326327/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Miah, Counsel For the v Mr M Bloom Solicitor-Partner — 2022
- Case reference
- 3326327/2019
- Decision date
- 8 March 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bedeau
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Ms G Binks, Mrs J Hancock
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr A Miah, Counsel For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Ms Elona Onibere, worked for Rodman Pearce Solicitors Ltd as an Assistant Solicitor in the Housing department from 10 December 2014. The tribunal found that by February 2019 the Housing department was not generating enough fees to support even one member of staff, and that after the supervising solicitor left on 26 April 2019 the respondent could no longer take on new housing legal aid work. The claimant became ill on 14 February 2019, was diagnosed with cancer on 1 March 2019, and told the respondent on 8 April 2019 that she would require chemotherapy.
The tribunal found that the notice of termination dated 29 July 2019 was not sent when alleged, and that the termination letter dated 30 August 2019 was also not sent on that date or the following day. It accepted the claimant's evidence that she first received the termination letter as an email attachment on 12 September 2019, after she had challenged her dismissal. The tribunal held that Mr Akilo should have consulted with her before ending employment, and that these failures were not merely procedural but rendered the dismissal substantively unfair. It concluded that, had a fair consultation process taken place, she would probably have been given notice and her employment would have ended on 31 October 2019.
On direct disability discrimination, the tribunal held that the respondent would have dismissed a non-disabled comparator, or a comparator who had been absent for 26 weeks, under clause 13.5 of the contract. It therefore found no less favourable treatment because of disability. By contrast, the claims under section 15 and section 19 of the Equality Act 2010 succeeded. The tribunal found that the claimant's sickness absence arose in consequence of her cancer, that dismissal was because of the length of that absence, and that the respondent's justification case failed because dismissal without consultation was not proportionate. It also found that clause 13.5 put disabled employees at a particular disadvantage and that the same proportionality defence failed on the indirect discrimination claim.
The reasonable adjustments claim under sections 20 and 21 of the Equality Act 2010 was also upheld. The tribunal treated clause 13.5 as the relevant PCP, accepted that disapplying it was a reasonable step, and recorded that the claimant was ready, willing and able to return to work from 16 September 2019. It also noted that, given the state of the Housing department and the lack of private housing work, compensation on the discrimination and unfair dismissal claims was likely to be limited. The breach of contract claim succeeded because the claimant was entitled to one month's notice, had received only one week's pay, and was awarded £1,142.61 gross in notice pay. The case was listed for a remedy hearing on 11 April 2022 for the remaining claims.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held the dismissal was substantively unfair because the purported notice of termination dated 29 July 2019 was not sent when alleged, the termination letter dated 30 August 2019 was also not sent then, and no consultation or appeal hearing took place. It found that proper consultation would probably have led to notice being given and termination on 31 October 2019. | Upheld | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination was rejected because the tribunal found that a hypothetical comparator who had been absent for 26 weeks would also have been dismissed under clause 13.5 of the contract, so the claimant was not treated less favourably because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The section 15 EqA claim succeeded. The tribunal found the claimant's sickness absence arose in consequence of her cancer, that she was dismissed because of the length of that absence, and that dismissal without consultation was not a proportionate means of achieving the respondent's aim, although continued employment was unlikely beyond a further consultation period. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The indirect disability discrimination claim succeeded on the PCP of clause 13.5 of the employment contract. The tribunal held that people with disability-related sickness absence were at a particular disadvantage and that the respondent's justification defence failed on proportionality. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,143
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.98(1), (2) and (4) ERA 1996
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.15 EqA 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- s.19 EqA 2010
- s.20 EqA 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Hardy & Hansons plc v Lax
- s.88 ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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