Case 3327054/2017 · Employment Tribunal
In person (With Mr D’Auvergne acting as lead claimant) For the v Ms Norris, (respondent’s In-house solicitor) — 2019
- Case reference
- 3327054/2017
- Decision date
- 18 March 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Skehan Appearances
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person (With Mr D’Auvergne acting as lead claimant) For the
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimants were five bus drivers whose employment transferred from Arriva London North to Metroline on 26 September 2015 under TUPE. The tribunal dealt with claims under section 13 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 concerning disturbance allowance, meal-relief payments, the method of calculating pay, and a separate Boxing Day 2015 claim by Mr D'Auvergne. The tribunal noted that the pay arrangements were complicated and that the documentation available to the claimants was unclear.
The disturbance allowance claim failed on limitation. The tribunal found that, if payable, the allowance would have been due for the period from 26 September 2015 to 26 September 2016, but the claim was brought about 24 weeks late. It held that it was reasonably practicable to present the claim in time and that there was no satisfactory explanation for the delay, so the tribunal had no jurisdiction to determine it. Mr D'Auvergne's Boxing Day 2015 claim was also dismissed on limitation grounds for the same reason.
The meal-relief claim succeeded. The tribunal accepted Mr Dyte's evidence that Arriva had paid meal-relief payments for stops at Hampstead Heath, and it found that the claimants transferred with their existing terms and conditions intact. It held that the pre-existing Metroline union agreement about Hampstead Heath did not change those transferred contractual rights, so the claimants retained a contractual entitlement to the £3.95 meal-relief payment when meal relief was taken there.
The claimants' challenge to the respondent's pay calculations failed. The tribunal accepted the respondent's worked example and held that TOD, spread over allowance, enhanced TOD and unsocial-hours enhancement were being calculated on a basis that already captured the paid time in issue. It rejected the claimants' alternative approach as double counting the time element, and it accepted that any small discrepancy between the worked example and the payslip was explained by rounding. The decision records liability only and does not quantify a final monetary award.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Disturbance allowance claim arising from the September 2015 TUPE transfer. The tribunal held the claim was presented about 24 weeks out of time, it was reasonably practicable to bring it sooner, and there was no jurisdiction to determine it. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Meal relief payments claim for all claimants. The tribunal accepted that the claimants retained a contractual entitlement to the £3.95 meal-relief supplement when taking meal relief at Hampstead Heath after transfer. This decision does not record a quantified award. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Challenge to the respondent's method of calculating pay, including TOD, ENTOD, spread over allowance and unsocial-hours enhancement. The tribunal accepted the respondent's calculation and held the claimants' alternative approach would double-count the time element. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Mr D'Auvergne's Boxing Day 2015 payment claim. The tribunal held it was brought outside the statutory time limit, with no satisfactory explanation for the delay, and dismissed it. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- s.13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- not reasonably practicable
- reasonable time thereafter
- TUPE 2006
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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