Case 3327620/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Crammond, counsel For the v Mr Chadwick, solicitor __________________________________________________ — 2021
- Case reference
- 3327620/2019
- Decision date
- 8 December 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Skehan
- Panel members
- Ms Hancock, Mr Hoey
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Crammond, counsel For the
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr J Glanville was the general manager of Sunrise's Westbourne care home. He had made protected disclosures in 2018 about his line manager, Ms Sam King, allegedly carrying out audits without visiting sites. The tribunal accepted that disclosures were made, but found no evidence that they played any part in the later dismissal.
The dismissal followed an anonymous complaint to the CQC from minibus driver Mr Bob Grant. The respondent investigated allegations that the claimant was not working his contracted hours and was frequently absent without authorisation. The tribunal found that the claimant had previously been treated as an exemplary manager, that his supervision records repeatedly stated there were no concerns about timekeeping, and that his role involved broad autonomy over how he managed his hours. It accepted that he had not been clearly told he had to work fixed hours, seek authorisation before leaving, or use Kronos in the way relied on at dismissal.
The tribunal considered Ms Dean's investigation report to be inaccurate and one-sided, with material omitted from the claimant's favour and adverse conclusions not supported by the underlying interviews. It found that Mr Prantl's further investigation did not cure those defects and that Ms Dean remained materially involved in the decision-making. The appeal was handled by Mr McCoy, whom the tribunal found was not independent or impartial because he had also been involved in the earlier process.
On liability, the tribunal held that the principal reason for dismissal was the respondent's perception that the claimant was not doing the hours, which was a conduct reason, but that the respondent had no genuine belief on reasonable grounds that he had committed misconduct or persistent unauthorised absence. It therefore upheld the ordinary unfair dismissal claim. It also held that the claimant had not been guilty of conduct amounting to repudiatory breach, so the wrongful dismissal claim succeeded. Remedy was left to a later hearing; the tribunal declined any Polkey or contributory reduction and said the compensatory award should be uplifted by 25% for ACAS Code non-compliance.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the claimant was unfairly dismissed contrary to section 94 ERA 1996. It held the principal reason for dismissal was the respondent's perception that he was not doing the hours, but that the investigation and decision fell outside the band of reasonable responses. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal rejected the claim under section 103A ERA 1996. It found that the principal reason for dismissal was not the claimant's protected disclosures and that there was no link between the whistleblowing and the dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The judgment also described this as a successful breach of contract claim. The tribunal held the claimant was not guilty of misconduct amounting to a repudiatory breach and that the respondent was not entitled to summarily dismiss him. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- section 43B ERA 1996
- section 103A ERA 1996
- section 98(1) and (2) ERA 1996
- Burchell v BHS [1978] IRLR 379
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd [1987] UKHL 8
- sections 122(2) and 123(6) ERA 1996
- section 207A TULRCA 1992
- A v B [2003] IRLR 405
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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