Case 3329303/2017 · Employment Tribunal
Mr. E. Kemp, counsel For the v Respondent — 2017
- Case reference
- 3329303/2017
- Decision date
- 1 September 2017
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Heal
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Ms J. McGregor, Mrs A. Brosnan
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr. E. Kemp, counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Holland, a senior officer with Buckinghamshire and Milton Keynes Fire Authority, was dismissed after being convicted of drink-driving following events on 5 and 6 May 2017. The tribunal found that he had developed depression and PTSD after the Fishermead fire incident in 2010, and it accepted that his act of getting into his car and driving while intoxicated arose in consequence of that disability.
On unfair dismissal, the tribunal held that the reason for dismissal at the appeal stage was some other substantial reason: reputational damage and future reputational risk arising from a senior fire officer's conviction. It found that the respondent genuinely believed the relevant facts, that the reason was capable of justifying dismissal, and that the dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses. It also found that the respondent had properly considered mitigation, including the claimant's service history and mental health evidence.
On disability discrimination, the tribunal accepted that the claimant had a disability and that section 15 was engaged, but it held that dismissal pursued the legitimate aim of maintaining public confidence in the fire service and was proportionate. The tribunal also rejected the reasonable adjustments complaint, holding that the claimant was not placed at a substantial disadvantage in recounting his story and that the adjustments sought would not have avoided any disadvantage.
The victimisation complaint also failed. The tribunal accepted the appeal letter amounted to a protected act, but found that Mr Thelwell wrote to the magistrates' court because he considered it his ethical duty to correct a matter he believed had been mis-stated, and that the press statement was drafted and approved because it was viewed as factual, fair, accurate and confidential. All claims were dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that the reason for dismissal at the appeal stage was some other substantial reason, namely reputational damage and future reputational risk arising from a senior fire officer's drink-driving conviction. It found that the respondent had reasonable grounds to treat the matter as capable of justifying dismissal and that the decision was within the range of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 claim: the tribunal accepted that the claimant had depression and PTSD, and that his act of getting into the car and driving while intoxicated arose in consequence of that disability. It nevertheless found that dismissal was a proportionate means of achieving the legitimate aim of maintaining public confidence in the fire service, so the claim failed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Sections 20 and 21 reasonable adjustments claim: the tribunal held that the claimant was not placed at a substantial disadvantage in being asked to recount his story at the dismissal or appeal stages. It also found that allowing legal representation or having questioning undertaken by a suitably trained person would not have avoided any disadvantage in the circumstances found. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Section 27 claim: the tribunal accepted that the appeal letter alleging disability and reasonable-adjustments failures was a protected act, but found that Mr Thelwell's letter to the magistrates' court was written because he considered it his ethical duty, and that the press statement was issued because it was factual, fair and confidential rather than because of the protected act. |
Legal tests applied
17 references- Abernethy v Mott Hay and Anderson
- Robinson v Combat Stress
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Burchell
- Post Office v Fennell
- Wilcox v Humphreys and Glasgow Ltd
- Securicor Ltd v Smith
- fair-minded and informed observer test
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- Martin v Devonshire's Solicitors
- Paterson v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- Chacon Navas v Eurest Colectividades SA
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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