Case 3329405/2017 · Employment Tribunal
Mr R Singh For the v Mr G Khan — 2019
- Case reference
- 3329405/2017
- Decision date
- 16 September 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Alliott Members
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mrs S Boot, Mrs I Sood
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr R Singh For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Sareet Sidhu was employed by Dr Sangeeta Rathor, t/a Allenby Clinic/Northolt Family Practice, from 1 February 2013 and was suspended on 4 October 2017 before being summarily dismissed on 4 December 2017. The tribunal found the practice had been run casually with lax financial controls, and it rejected the claimant's case that the later salary increases and the extra £2,000 per month from May 2017 had been authorised. It found that by 2017 the claimant's authorised salary was £56,669.88 per annum based on £27.24 per hour and a 40-hour week.
The tribunal accepted that Dr Rathor genuinely believed the claimant had awarded herself pay rises without authorisation and that this could amount to gross misconduct. It rejected most of the other misconduct allegations as not made out, muddled, or based on practices that had been generally known about and tolerated. However, it held that the dismissal procedure was unfair because the claimant was not given sufficient information or documentation to participate properly in the investigation and disciplinary process, and the appeal did not correct those defects.
On remedy, the tribunal held that even if a fair procedure had been followed the claimant would have been dismissed in any event, and it reduced the basic award to nil and the compensatory award to nil because the dismissal was wholly caused by the claimant's conduct in awarding herself pay rises without authorisation. It also found that the claimant's protected disclosure claim failed because the pleaded matters did not amount to qualifying disclosures made in the public interest, and the dismissal was not automatically unfair for whistleblowing reasons.
The tribunal upheld the wages claim in part. It found that the claimant was suspended on full pay but was underpaid for October and November 2017 because the respondent applied the wrong hourly rate and made no payment for 11 to 17 October 2017. The claimant was awarded £2,668.34 gross. The tribunal did not make any award for the claimed mobile phone or healthcare benefits because they had not been properly set out or quantified.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal was procedurally unfair, but it held the claimant would have been dismissed in any event and reduced the basic and compensatory awards to nil. | Upheld | — | £0 |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal held the pleaded disclosures were not qualifying/protected disclosures and that the dismissal was not because of protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Awarded gross £2,668.34 for the shortfall in pay during suspension; the claimed mobile phone and healthcare benefits were not proved or quantified. | Upheld | — | £2,668 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £2,668
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £0
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £0
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
10 references- Babula v Waltham Forest College
- Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth
- Dr Kuzel v Roche Products Limited
- El Megrisi v Azad University
- BHS v Burchell
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Polkey
- ACAS Code
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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