Case 3331223/2018 · Employment Tribunal
in person For the v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 3331223/2018
- Decision date
- 24 April 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Heal
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mr. D. Sutton, Mrs I. Sood
Parties
1 namedClaimant
in person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs F. Biglin, a British Airways cabin crew employee and customer service line trainer, brought complaints of unfair dismissal, disability discrimination and sex discrimination, together with a s.188 TULR(C)A 1992 complaint. The s.188 complaint was withdrawn and dismissed upon withdrawal. The tribunal dismissed the remaining complaints and vacated the remedies hearing. It accepted that the claimant had anxiety, depression and low mood, and that by 26 February 2018 her GP had signed her fit for amended duties, while BAHS later said she was unfit to return to flying or phased return at that time but could do ground duties up to her normal hours, subject to management deciding whether the business could support that.
On disability, the tribunal found that the claimant proved she was not placed in training from mid-March 2018 until the end of her employment, was not sent on the 3-4 March training course, had her pay and sick pay stopped in March, and was not interviewed for the February recruitment secondment. It held, however, that the reasons were the lack of BAHS approval until 14 March, roster timing, the absence of an available training slot, and the skills sought for the recruitment post, not disability. On reasonable adjustments, the PCP requiring flying duties was conceded and the tribunal accepted that this placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage, but it found that the respondent offered ground and uniformed duties that avoided the disadvantage and that it was not reasonable to create or displace training work within the timescale available.
On sex discrimination, the tribunal held that Mr X was not a valid comparator because he had been in GLA since October 2017 and was expected to remain there long term, whereas the claimant was in GLA for just over two months before her contract ended. It found that the reason she was not rostered to deliver training was that she was not in GLA long enough for the pre-set rosters, not her sex, and noted evidence that women were used as trainers on the course. The unfair dismissal claim also failed: the tribunal found no fundamental breach or breach of trust and confidence, held that the respondent needed medical guidance before identifying alternative duties, and found that the claimant had accepted voluntary redundancy before the BAHS consultation and did not resign in response to any alleged breach.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Complaint under s.188 TULR(C)A 1992 was withdrawn; the tribunal dismissed it upon withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal claim dismissed; the tribunal found no fundamental breach or breach of trust and confidence, and no resignation in response to any alleged breach. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct discrimination because of disability dismissed. The tribunal accepted that the claimant had proved treatment including non-placement in training from mid-March 2018, non-attendance on the 3-4 March course, cessation of salary/sick pay in March, and no interview for the recruitment secondment, but found the reasons were BAHS timing, medical status, roster availability, and the skills sought for the recruitment post, not disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments claim under ss.20-21 EqA 2010 dismissed. The PCP requiring flying duties was conceded and the disadvantage was accepted, but the tribunal found that ground and uniformed duties were offered and that training delivery could not reasonably be provided in the available timescale without displacing existing rosters. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Sex discrimination | Direct sex discrimination claim dismissed. The tribunal found Mr X was not a valid comparator because he had been in GLA long term and was rostered for training on a materially different basis, and concluded the reason the claimant was not rostered to deliver training was timing and roster availability, not sex. |
Legal tests applied
11 references- Igen Ltd v Wong burden of proof
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- Martin v Devonshire's Solicitors
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Tarbuck v Sainsbury Supermarkets Ltd
- Smith v Churchills Stairlifts plc
- Linsley v Revenue and Customs Commissioners
- Abbey Cars (West Horndon) Ltd v Ford
- section 95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- section 13 EqA 2010
- sections 20-21 EqA 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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