Case 3331321/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Ms L Gallagher v Essity UK Ltd — 2024
- Case reference
- 3331321/2018
- Decision date
- 13 June 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Daniels Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms L Gallagher
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs L Gallagher brought claims against Essity UK Ltd for constructive unfair dismissal, disability discrimination, and notice-pay/breach of contract issues. The tribunal heard evidence about alleged false documents used in earlier Bunzl litigation and about documents and emails deployed in the present proceedings, including a purported email from 'Ian Lawrence' and medical certificates relied on in the grievance and tribunal process.
On the balance of probabilities, the tribunal found the 'Ian Lawrence' email was false and that the medical certificates were fabricated by the claimant. It preferred the evidence of Ms Kapp, found the claimant vague, evasive, and lacking corroboration, and relied in part on the earlier Bunzl findings that the claimant had knowingly misled the tribunal and had used forged or doctored material. The tribunal held that the present proceedings had been conducted scandalously or unreasonably and that a fair trial was no longer possible; strike out was the only proportionate response.
On the merits, the tribunal said the constructive unfair dismissal claim had no reasonable prospect of success. It considered the evidence suggested the claimant resigned to avoid a disciplinary process arising from alleged gross misconduct, and it also noted that she had obtained other employment before resigning. The tribunal therefore concluded she was unlikely to establish either constructive dismissal or unfair dismissal, and it also thought she was likely to be found to have resigned without giving notice.
For disability discrimination, the tribunal accepted that the claimant had breast cancer and that she was disabled at the material time, but held that the alleged detriments from 20 November 2020 to 4 January 2021 were far outside the limitation period. It found no continuing act and no good basis for a just and equitable extension, and it also doubted that she could shift the burden of proof in light of the credibility findings. The notice-pay/breach of contract claim was also struck out because the tribunal considered she would not be able to show a repudiatory breach. No remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The strike-out reasons treated this as the claimant's constructive unfair dismissal claim under s98 ERA 1996. The tribunal held it had no reasonable prospect of success and that strike out was appropriate because a fair trial was no longer possible. | Struck out | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The strike-out note recorded a notice pay/wrongful dismissal claim. The reasons later dealt with the notice-pay issue under the breach of contract analysis and concluded there was no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal accepted that the claimant had breast cancer and that this amounted to a disability at the material time, but found the alleged acts from November 2020 to January 2021 were grossly out of time and that there was no realistic basis for an extension or for shifting the burden of proof. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal treated the notice-pay point as a breach of contract claim and held that it had no reasonable prospect of success because the claimant would need to establish a repudiatory breach and the evidence suggested she would not be able to do so. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
19 references- Rule 37 ET Rules 2013
- Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James
- Bolch v Chipman
- Weir Valves and Controls (UK) Ltd v Armitage
- Baber v Royal Bank of Scotland plc
- s.98 ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Buckland v Bournemouth University
- Meikle v Nottinghamshire County Council
- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.39 EqA 2010
- s.123 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
- Bexley Community Centre (t/a Leisure Link) v Robertson
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- DPP v Marshall
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Deman v Commission for Equality and Human Rights
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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