Case 3332310/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2018
- Case reference
- 3332310/2018
- Decision date
- 27 March 2018
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Foxwell Members
- Venue
- Cambridge With Parties
- Panel members
- Mrs B Handley-Howarth, Mr R Eyre
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Daniel Gardner brought disability discrimination claims after Cambridgeshire Constabulary made a MASH referral concerning him and his family on 15 and 16 March 2018. The tribunal held the complaint fell within the work field for Equality Act jurisdiction and that the referral could amount to a detriment because it was made through the employment relationship and affected trust between the parties. It also found that, at the relevant time, he had PTSD as well as the conceded anxiety and depression, although that finding did not change the outcome of the substantive claims.
The tribunal found that CI Anderson made the referral because of genuine concerns about the claimant's deteriorating mental health and the welfare of his family, not because of disability itself. It accepted evidence of self-harm, suicidal ideation, violent thoughts, increasing medication, and concern about the children, and it rejected the claimant's case that the referral was motivated by promotion, cover-up, or a desire to manage him out. M was not treated as a proper comparator for direct discrimination, and the tribunal held that a hypothetical comparator presenting in the same way, but without the disability, would not have been treated differently.
The direct disability discrimination claim therefore failed. The discrimination arising from disability claim also failed because the tribunal held that the referral and its contents were not unfavourable treatment: they were an accurate summary of concerns and a step to begin the safeguarding process, which the tribunal found beneficial to the claimant and his family. If the treatment had been unfavourable, the tribunal held it would in any event have been justified as a proportionate means of achieving the legitimate aim of protecting the claimant's and his family's health, safety and welfare.
The claims of indirect disability discrimination and victimisation were dismissed upon withdrawal. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Indirect disability discrimination claim; the tribunal records it as dismissed upon withdrawal. | Withdrawn | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation claim withdrawn after the claimant accepted he had not done the protected acts relied on; dismissed upon withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claim relating to the MASH referral on 15-16 March 2018; the tribunal found M was not a proper comparator and that a hypothetical comparator presenting in the same way would not have been treated differently. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability claim under section 15; the tribunal found the referral and its contents were not unfavourable treatment and, in any event, would have been justified. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- De Souza v Automobile Association
- London Borough of Lewisham v Malcolm
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Basildon & Thurrock NHS Trust v Weerasinghe
- Hardy & Hansons plc v Lax
- Seldon v Clarkson Wright and Jakes
- Royal Mail Group v Efobi
- Igen v Wong
- Anya v University of Oxford
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Williams v The University of Swansea
- T-Systems Limited v Lewis
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.