Case 3333390/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 3333390/2018
- Decision date
- 25 November 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Milner-Moore
- Venue
- Amersham
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed from 12 September 2011 and worked as a concierge from 2014. In February and March 2018 concerns arose about ordering via Fabulous Hampers, a business run by the claimant's former manager Ms Geddes, and about the claimant sending the respondent's purchasing card to Ms Geddes on two occasions. After investigation, disciplinary proceedings were brought and the claimant was dismissed for gross misconduct on 15 May 2018, with the appeal dismissed on 8 July 2018.
The tribunal accepted that the respondent had shown a potentially fair reason for dismissal, namely misconduct. It found that the claimant had given favourable treatment to Fabulous Hampers, resulting in the respondent paying more for champagne than it otherwise would have done, and that she had misused the company credit card by posting it to Ms Geddes on 2 and 23 February 2018, contrary to the cardholder declaration and the respondent's standards. The tribunal also found that the process was largely fair in procedural terms: the claimant was accompanied, investigated, invited to a disciplinary hearing, and given an appeal.
The dismissal was nevertheless found unfair because the respondent did not properly consider the claimant's medical evidence about her mental health at the relevant time. The claimant had produced GP and crisis-team material showing severe depression and suicidal ideation around late January 2018, but the disciplinary and appeal decision-makers focused on whether she had been supported by management and did not independently consider whether her mental state might have affected her judgment or whether further occupational health evidence should have been obtained. The tribunal held that this omission took the process outside the range of reasonable responses.
On remedy, the tribunal applied a 50% reduction for Polkey, finding there was a significant chance that a fair process with further medical investigation could still have resulted in dismissal, but also a significant chance that the claimant would have avoided dismissal if her mental health had been properly considered. It then applied a further 50% reduction for contributory conduct, holding that the claimant's misuse of the credit card was blameworthy and contributed to the dismissal, although her stress and depression were relevant mitigating factors. The extracted text does not state the final monetary award figures.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found misconduct and gross misconduct issues had been investigated and admitted in part, but held the dismissal unfair because the respondent failed to consider independently whether the claimant's mental health evidence at the relevant time might have affected her judgment or warranted further medical investigation. No separate monetary award figure was stated in the extracted text; the judgment recorded 50% reductions for Polkey and contributory conduct. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- s.98(1) and (2) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- range of reasonable responses
- s.123(1) ERA 1996
- Polkey reduction
- Software 2000 Ltd v Andrews
- s.123(4) ERA 1996
- s.122(2) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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