Case 3333542/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3333542/2018
- Decision date
- 26 February 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Ord Members
- Venue
- Cambridge
- Panel members
- Mr P Devonald, Mr B Smith
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for the respondent from 3 February 2014 as an Assistant Housekeeping Supervisor (Linen). After absence from 30 June 2017 for low back pain, she returned on light duties and an occupational health report dated 28 September 2017 recorded right shoulder pain and right index-finger pain caused by lifting linen above shoulder height. The tribunal found the claimant was disabled by reason of the right shoulder injury only; it did not accept that the finger or back conditions met the statutory definition. By a majority, the tribunal held that the respondent had actual or imputed knowledge of disability from the further occupational health report dated 21 June 2018, although a minority would have found imputed knowledge from the earlier report in September 2017.
The tribunal rejected the direct discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, indirect discrimination and reasonable-adjustment complaints. It found that the October and November 2017 team-building events were sign-up events rather than invitations, that the claimant was not then working as an Assistant Team Supervisor, and that reallocating her former duties to another employee was inevitable because she could not perform them. It held that the respondent first used its Light Duties Policy and then moved to the formal Capability Policy when light duties had run their course. The claimant's suggested adjustments, including protected pay in another role, a customer service role, or an inventory supervisor role, were found not to be reasonable adjustments in the circumstances.
The tribunal also dismissed the victimisation claim. It accepted that the May 2018 grievance was a protected act, but found that the social media investigation, the decision to pause processes while the claimant was absent with stress, and the continuation of the capability process were not because of that grievance. The claimant's alleged March 2018 remark by Matthew Vyse was not proved. On the dismissal claims, the tribunal found no fundamental breach of contract and no constructive dismissal; the claimant resigned on 21 August 2018 when she anticipated capability and disciplinary processes, but that did not amount to a dismissal. No award was made and the claim was dismissed in full.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The section 13, section 15, section 19 and sections 20-21 disability claims were all dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant disabled only by reason of the right shoulder injury, but did not accept that the complained-of treatment was because of disability or that the suggested adjustments were reasonable. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The protected act was the May 2018 grievance alleging disability discrimination. The alleged detriments, including the social media investigation, pausing of processes while the claimant was absent with stress, and continuation of the capability process, were not found to be because of the protected act. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The claim was advanced as constructive unfair dismissal after the claimant resigned on 21 August 2018. The tribunal found no fundamental breach of contract, no breach of trust and confidence, and no last straw. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The notice-pay / wrongful dismissal aspect failed because the tribunal found that the claimant had not been dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Savoia v Chiltern Herb Farms Ltd
- Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council
- G4S Cash Solutions (UK) Ltd v Powell
- band of reasonable responses
- s.6 EqA 2010
- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.15 EqA 2010
- s.19 EqA 2010
- ss.20-21 EqA 2010
- s.27 EqA 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.