Case 3333809/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Miss Bradbury, Counsel. For the First v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 3333809/2018
- Decision date
- 2 June 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Postle Members
- Venue
- Norwich
- Panel members
- Ms L Daniels, Mrs L Gaywood
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Miss Bradbury, Counsel. For the First
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal stayed the claims against the first respondent because Advanced Fire Solutions Ltd had gone into administration. It proceeded against Mr Ellis alone on the Equality Act claims, and recorded that the claimant's unfair dismissal, notice pay and holiday pay claims against the company were not determined in this judgment.
Applying s.13 and s.136 Equality Act 2010 and a hypothetical comparator, the tribunal rejected the sex discrimination claim against Mr Ellis. It found that the treatment complained of would have been the same regardless of sex, and therefore the direct sex discrimination allegations were not well founded.
The tribunal upheld the marriage and civil partnership discrimination claim. It found that after the claimant separated from Mr Bacon, Mr Ellis distanced himself from her, removed her access to the company's Xero system, allowed Mr Bacon to use company funds for matrimonial legal costs, supported the removal of the claimant as a director without telling her, withheld dividends, stopped the claimant's share loan repayments and diverted them to Mr Bacon, did not address her grievance, and was involved in reporting her to the police. It rejected or did not uphold certain individual allegations, including the tracker allegation, the allegation that he followed her, and the allegation about using unredacted divorce documents.
The tribunal also upheld victimisation under s.27 in relation to the pursuit of the family iPads after the claimant raised a grievance in March 2018, finding that this was retaliation for the protected act. It did not uphold the separate allegation about financial hardship. The judgment does not record any monetary remedy or award.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal held that the direct sex discrimination allegations against Mr Ellis were not well founded. It applied a hypothetical comparator and found the treatment complained of would have been the same regardless of sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Marriage or civil partnership discrimination | The tribunal upheld the direct marriage and civil partnership discrimination claim on several allegations, including taking sides with Mr Bacon after the separation, removing access to Xero, withholding dividends, stopping share loan repayments and diverting them to Mr Bacon, allowing company funds for Mr Bacon's divorce costs, not addressing the grievance, and involvement in reporting the claimant to the police. Some individual allegations, including the tracker allegation, the allegation that Mr Ellis followed her, and the allegation about using unredacted divorce documents, were not upheld or were withdrawn. | Upheld | Marriage / civil partnership | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found victimisation in relation to the pursuit of the family iPads after the claimant raised her March 2018 grievance. It did not uphold the separate allegation about financial hardship. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- two-stage burden of proof
- hypothetical comparator
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.