Case 3333862/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the first v Mr D Bansal, solicitor For the second respondent: Mr T Hussain, representative UNANIMOUS — 2021
- Case reference
- 3333862/2018
- Decision date
- 17 June 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams Members
- Panel members
- Mr I Bone, Mr P Randall
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the first
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal held that the claimant was employed only by the first respondent, Aedifice LLP. It relied on the 2008 engagement letter, which contemplated one employment relationship, and the 2017 written contract with the first respondent, which described the claimant as a full-time Finance Manager with continuous employment from 2008. Although the claimant carried out bookkeeping work for the second respondent, the tribunal found there was no practical or legal necessity to imply a separate contract with Tasty Tales Ltd.
On unfair dismissal, the tribunal accepted that the reason for dismissal was redundancy. It found that the respondents were entitled to wait until the FreeAgent software trial had shown that the second respondent no longer needed the claimant's services before warning her that her role was at risk, and it held that consultation beginning on 4 May 2018, followed by meetings on 14, 21 and 24 May 2018, and the efforts to consider redeployment, were all within the range of reasonable responses under section 98(4) ERA 1996. The redundancy payment claim failed because the claimant was not employed by the second respondent, so there was no basis for any additional redundancy payment.
The age discrimination claim failed because the tribunal found the reason the claimant was not given an opportunity to input information into the FreeAgent software was that it made no business sense, not her age, and there were no facts from which age discrimination could be inferred under the EqA 2010 burden-of-proof approach. The holiday pay claim also failed: the holiday year ran from 1 January to 31 December, and the claimant could not show what holiday she had taken between 1 January and 31 May 2018 or prove entitlement to pay in lieu of untaken leave. All claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissed; the tribunal accepted redundancy as the reason for dismissal and held that waiting until 4 May 2018 to warn the claimant, after the FreeAgent software had been trialled, was within the range of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Age discrimination | Dismissed; the claim was clarified as being only about the failure to give the claimant an opportunity to input information into the FreeAgent software from November 2017 onwards, and the tribunal found the reason was business need, not age. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Redundancy | Dismissed; the claimant said her redundancy payment was £1,338.21 short because she said she had an employment relationship with the second respondent, but the tribunal held she was employed only by the first respondent. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Dismissed; the claim was pleaded as unpaid wages and/or damages for breach of contract, the holiday year ran from 1 January to 31 December, and the claimant could not show what holiday she had taken between 1 January and 31 May 2018 or prove entitlement to pay in lieu of untaken holiday. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
6 references- Cairns v Visteon necessity test
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- range of reasonable responses test
- Madarassy burden of proof
- s.136 EqA 2010
- Shamoon reason why approach
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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