Case 3334223/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Ms S Ismail of Counsel For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3334223/2018
- Decision date
- 5 July 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Finlay
- Panel members
- Mr A Chinn-Shaw, Mr B McSweeney
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms S Ismail of Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, who had cerebral palsy hemiplegia, cervical spondylosis and generalised anxiety disorder, started work as a crown court usher in June 2018. An external occupational health report before his start date recommended a workstation assessment and identified restrictions and adjustments, including avoiding prolonged static positions and needing support to stretch and exercise. The tribunal found that Mr Tennant did not read the report, that the DSE or workstation assessment was delayed, and that the claimant's symptoms worsened during the first weeks of work.
The tribunal rejected the claimant's direct discrimination allegations about the July and August 2018 incidents, including the return-to-work meeting, the trolley incident, the exchange with Mr Parker, the probation-related correspondence and the later raising of judges' concerns. It accepted that some events caused the claimant distress, but found that the relevant managers were not acting because of disability when they failed to arrange the assessment or when they managed the later issues. One allegation about Ms Martin was withdrawn during the hearing.
On the section 15 claim, the tribunal held that the respondent's failures to put in place the required adjustments, the extension of probation and the later management of the judges' concerns were not unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability, and in some respects were justified by the respondent's stated management aims. On victimisation, it held that the protected act was the first tribunal claim on 18 October 2018, but that the judges' concerns had been raised because of an external complaint and not because the claimant had brought proceedings.
The reasonable adjustments claim succeeded. The tribunal found that the claimant was placed at a substantial disadvantage, that the respondent knew or ought reasonably to have known this, and that an early DSE or workstation assessment should have been done at the start of employment. It held that a proper chair, screen-height adjustment, automatic pencil sharpener, a private space for exercises and a workable plan for breaks should have been provided earlier. The tribunal also found that these failures were sufficiently serious to amount to a fundamental breach, and that the claimant was dismissed when he resigned on 6 February 2019, but it did not hold that the dismissal was an act of direct discrimination or victimisation. Remedy was left to a later hearing listed for 12 August 2021.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination under section 13 EqA. The tribunal considered the alleged failures to arrange an early DSE assessment, provide adjustments, the July and August 2018 incidents, the probation-related correspondence and the later raising of judges' concerns; it rejected each allegation, and one allegation about Ms Martin was withdrawn during the hearing. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under section 15 EqA. The tribunal held that the claimant's absence, the probation extension and the management of the judges' concerns were not unfavourable treatment because of the relevant something arising in consequence of disability, and that some of the treatment was in any event justified. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under sections 20 and 21 EqA. The tribunal found the respondent knew or ought reasonably to have known that the claimant was at a substantial disadvantage and should have arranged an early DSE or workstation assessment and provided a suitable chair, screen height adjustment, automatic pencil sharpener, private space to exercise and a workable plan for breaks. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Section 27 EqA. The protected act was the first tribunal claim presented on 18 October 2018, but the tribunal found that the later raising of the judges' concerns and the other complained-of treatment were not caused by that protected act. |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.123 EqA time limits
- Bexley Community Centre v Robertson just and equitable extension
- s.136 EqA burden of proof
- s.13 EqA direct discrimination
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Shamoon comparator
- s.15 EqA discrimination arising from disability
- Sheikholeslami v University of Edinburgh
- s.20 and s.21 EqA reasonable adjustments
- s.27 EqA victimisation
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle
- Abbycars v Ford UK
- Robinson v Department for Work and Pensions
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.