Case 3334239/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Ms L Pearce, Solicitor — 2019
- Case reference
- 3334239/2018
- Decision date
- 17 May 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Alliott
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed from 1 December 2017 under a written contract describing him as a Property Manager, although the tribunal recorded that in practice he was a driver and general handyman at Mr Savov's domestic address. His salary was £45,000 per annum, paid at £3,750 gross per calendar month. The contract provided for 45 hours per week, flexible additional hours if required, an opt-out from the Working Time Regulations 48-hour limit, and no additional payment for hours above normal hours. He was dismissed for gross misconduct on 25 June 2018 and brought claims for unpaid holiday pay, four days' unpaid work, and 195 hours of overtime.
On holiday pay, the tribunal accepted the claimant's evidence that he worked the four bank holidays after 1 January 2018 and that the respondent had no records showing any other days off. It found that by the date of dismissal he had accrued 13.6 days' holiday, of which he had been paid for 11 days on termination, leaving a shortfall of 1.6 days. Using a daily rate of £173.08, the tribunal awarded £276.93 gross.
On wages, the tribunal rejected the claimant's argument that being paid on the 5th of each month meant he was paid from the 5th of the previous month and so had been underpaid for the first four days of employment. It held that he was paid for each calendar month, calculated that he worked 17 days in June 2018 worth £2,942.36, and compared that with the final wage slip showing payment of £2,596.14. The resulting gross shortfall was £346.22, which was awarded.
The overtime claim failed. The tribunal found that the contract did not provide for overtime payment because the claimant was salaried and the agreement required flexible working. It also noted that the claimant did not comply with the case management order requiring him to provide his remedy calculations and supporting documents, and that he only produced a five-page schedule on the morning of the hearing. Having heard evidence from the claimant and Mr Savov, the tribunal accepted Mr Savov's evidence on this issue, doubted the claimant's account that he worked regular 7am to 7pm days, and found that the claimant had not proved a contractual right to overtime or that he had actually worked beyond his contractual hours. The total award was £623.15 gross.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found a shortfall in June 2018 wages of £346.22 gross, calculated as 2 days' pay. | Upheld | — | £346 |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal accepted that the claimant worked the four bank holidays other than 1 January 2018 and found 1.6 days of accrued holiday remained unpaid at £173.08 per day. | Upheld | — | £277 |
| Breach of contract | The overtime claim was dismissed because the contract did not provide for overtime pay, required flexible working, and the claimant did not prove a contractual entitlement or the hours claimed. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £623
- across all upheld claims
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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