Case 3334433/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3334433/2018
- Decision date
- 2 September 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Loy Appearances
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing on whether the claimant should be allowed to amend her claim to add whistleblowing and disability discrimination allegations. The tribunal held that the claim form did not itself contain explicit claims for whistleblowing or disability discrimination. It found that the claimant had used the form to raise concerns about the respondent’s operational practices and service users, rather than clearly pleading personal claims for detriment or unlawful discrimination.
Applying Selkent and Abercrombie, the tribunal concluded that the proposed amendments were not merely a relabelling exercise, but it nevertheless granted leave to amend. It accepted the claimant’s explanation for the delay, noted that she had acted promptly once the issue was identified, and found that the factual overlap meant the same evidence would largely be needed in any event. The permitted whistleblowing scope was confined to the disclosures identified in paragraph 19 and the detriments identified in paragraph 22, and the disability discrimination scope was confined to the matters identified in paragraphs 25 to 27.
On disability status, the tribunal found that the claimant was a disabled person within section 6 of the Equality Act 2010. It accepted that stress, anxiety and depression amounted to a mental impairment and that the effects described by the claimant, including difficulty with basic daily activities and prolonged sickness absence, were substantial and long-term. The tribunal found the relevant period of disability ran from November 2017 until the termination of employment on 1 August 2018. No substantive liability or remedy was determined at this stage.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Permission to amend was granted to add whistleblowing detriment claims. The tribunal limited the scope to the protected disclosures identified in paragraph 19 and the detriments identified in paragraph 22. The merits of those claims were not determined in this judgment. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Permission to amend was granted to add a claim of automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A ERA on the basis of alleged protected disclosures. The merits of dismissal were not determined in this judgment. | Upheld | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Permission to amend was granted to add disability discrimination claims, including direct discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, and failure to make reasonable adjustments. The tribunal found that the claimant was a disabled person within section 6 EqA 2010 between November 2017 and the termination of her employment on 1 August 2018. | Upheld | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- Selkent Bus Co Ltd v Moore
- Abercrombie and Others v Aga Rangemaster Ltd
- Evershed v New Star Asset Management
- Pruzhanskaya v International Trade & Exhibitors (JY) Ltd
- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- Guidance on the definition of disability (2011)
- s.48(3) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.111(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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