Case 4101472/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Member A Grant Tribunal Member I Ashraf Ms E Whyte v Represented by Ms K Stein - Advocate Falkirk Council — 2023
- Case reference
- 4101472/2022
- Decision date
- 21 November 2023
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Murphy
- Venue
- Glasgow Tribunal
- Panel members
- A Grant, I Ashraf
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Member A Grant Tribunal Member I Ashraf Ms E Whyte
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal held that the claimant's post as Senior Housing Needs Assessment Officer was not 'like work' with Stephen Mosson's Senior Allocations Officer post for the purposes of the Equality Act 2010. It found only a limited overlap in generic line-management tasks such as absence, performance, leave and team meetings. Beyond that, the tribunal accepted that the two teams did materially different work: the claimant's role was centred on homeless assessments, statutory decision-making, appeals and front-line homelessness work, while Mosson's role concerned allocations, choice-based lettings, housing-stock administration, RSL liaison and related policy work. The equal pay complaint was therefore dismissed.
On victimisation, the tribunal accepted that the claimant's August and September 2021 grievances were protected acts. It rejected the complaint about removal from the monthly performance part of service meetings from March 2022, finding that LS changed the meeting structure for operational reasons and that the change affected SM as well. It upheld the complaint that, on 11 May 2022, the claimant was told she should no longer administer homeless appeals and that this work was removed from her. The tribunal found that this was a detriment and, applying the burden of proof provisions, concluded that the claimant's equal pay grievances were a cause of that treatment. It also upheld the complaint that in July and September 2022 AA told the claimant that KG had instructed her not to speak to the claimant, finding that this too was a detriment and that the respondent had not shown a non-victimising explanation.
The tribunal also upheld constructive unfair dismissal. It found that the respondent allowed repeated and substantial delays in the re-evaluation process from November 2021 onwards, halted work on it during the claimant's sickness absence, failed to progress matters promptly after her return, removed her appeals work in May 2022, and imposed formal absence monitoring when the claimant had not been told she was on informal monitoring. It further found that the respondent failed to progress the claimant's 19 August 2022 grievance appeal and that LS's 7 September 2022 remark, 'What more could we do?', was capable of acting as a final straw in the context of the unresolved issues. The claimant resigned on 20 September 2022 and the tribunal held that she resigned in response to the breach. Remedy was reserved to a later hearing.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equal pay | Claim under ss.64-66 Equality Act 2010 that the claimant was employed on like work to Stephen Mosson rejected; the tribunal found only a small kernel of generic line-management duties overlapped and held the roles were not the same or broadly similar. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | Allegation that the respondent victimised the claimant by ceasing from March 2022 to include her in performance meetings was rejected; the tribunal found the change was made for operational reasons and applied equally to SM. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Victimisation | Allegation that around 1 July and 22 September 2022 the claimant was told that her line manager had been instructed by the Head of Service not to speak to her was upheld. | Upheld | — | — |
| Victimisation | Allegation that on 11 May 2022 the claimant was told she would no longer deal with homeless appeals and that this work was removed from her was upheld. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal succeeded. The tribunal held that cumulative delay in the re-evaluation process, the removal of appeals work, the imposition of formal absence monitoring, the failure to progress the 19 August 2022 grievance appeal, and LS's 7 September 2022 comment formed a repudiatory breach of trust and confidence, and that the claimant resigned in response. |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s.64-66 Equality Act 2010
- s.65(2) Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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