Case 4102483/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs M Gear v Represented by:15 Mrs A Sneddon Solicitor Arden House Projects Company Limited — 2019
- Case reference
- 4102483/2019
- Decision date
- 10 September 2019
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge A Kemp
- Venue
- Dundee
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs M Gear
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs M Gear was employed by Arden House Projects Ltd as manager from 1 May 2012. The tribunal found that the reason for dismissal was conduct. It accepted that the main concerns arose from the claimant's role in the letters and meeting of 4 to 6 July 2018, and also from later issues concerning the defined benefit pension scheme, payments to Lyndsey Young, and alleged contact with staff while suspended.
On the merits, the tribunal held that the claimant's signing and delivery of the 6 July 2018 letter, which referred to removing the board and was sent with resignation forms, together with the private meeting on 5 July 2018 and the claimant's lack of candour about it, entitled a reasonable employer to regard the first allegation as gross misconduct. It also held that the claimant's direct contact with TPT Retirement Solutions in relation to the pension scheme, in circumstances where she knew her membership was being used to avoid crystallising the respondent's deficit, supported dismissal. The tribunal did not accept allegation three as reasonably investigated or reasonably believed, and regarded allegation four as of little importance on its own.
The tribunal nevertheless held that the dismissal was unfair under section 98(4) of the Employment Rights Act 1996 because two procedural defects fell outside the range of reasonable responses. First, supplementary witness statements relating to the daughter-hours issue were not disclosed to the claimant before dismissal. Second, the respondent wrongly refused to act on the appeal letter sent by her solicitors. Applying Polkey, the tribunal found that a fair dismissal would probably have followed one week later in any event, so the procedural unfairness only delayed the dismissal by one week.
For remedy, the tribunal found that the claimant's weekly pay was £443 and that she had six years' service, so the basic award would have been £3,987, but it was reduced to nil for 100% contribution. The compensatory award was assessed at one week's net pay of £369.59, producing a total award of £369.59. The tribunal also found that recoupment did not apply because the claimant did not receive benefits after termination.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal upheld the unfair dismissal claim. It found the reason for dismissal was conduct, but held the dismissal unfair because two procedural defects fell outside the range of reasonable responses: later witness statements relevant to the daughter-hours allegation were not disclosed before dismissal, and the respondent wrongly refused to act on the appeal letter sent by the claimant's solicitors. The tribunal held that, apart from a one-week delay under Polkey, the claimant would have been fairly dismissed in any event. The basic award was reduced to nil for 100% contributory conduct, and the compensatory award was limited to one week's net pay. | Upheld | — | £370 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £370
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £0
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £370
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
22 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- BHS v Burchell
- Reilly v Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Tayeh v Barchester Healthcare Ltd
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services
- London Ambulance Service v Small
- Sainsburys plc v Hitt
- Hadjioannou v Coral Casinos Ltd
- Linfood Cash and Carry Ltd v Thomson
- Parker v Clifford Dunn Ltd
- Harris and Shepherd v Courage (Eastern) Ltd
- West Midlands Co-operative Society Ltd v Tipton
- National Coal Board v Nash
- Taylor v OCS Group
- Mirab v Mentor Graphics UK Ltd
- Westminster City Council v Cabaj
- Wilson v Racher
- Eastman Homes Partnership Ltd v Cunningham
- Brito-Babapulle v Ealing Hospital NHS Trust
- Nelson v BBC (No. 2)
- Hollier v Plysu Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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