Case 4103139/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Lyon Wyvis One Estate Ltd v Represented by: Mr E Stafford - Solicitor — 2023
- Case reference
- 4103139/2023
- Decision date
- 21 November 2023
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge R McPherson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr A Lyon Wyvis One Estate Ltd
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr A Lyon worked for Wyvis One Estate Ltd as a General Farm Worker from 1 June 2014 until 3 April 2023. The tribunal found that there were no written terms of employment and no written holiday agreement, and that his leave year ran from 1 June to 30 May.
The tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that, by April 2023, the estate had changed its approach to feeding deer following advice from Nature Scotland and was removing the wild boar because of licensing and regulatory burden. It found that the requirements for work of the kind the claimant did had diminished, that his role was the only General Farm Hand role, and that there were no suitable alternative vacancies.
Applying the redundancy authorities it cited, including s.98(4) ERA 1996, Safeway Stores plc v Burrell, Murray v Foyle Meats and Polkey, the tribunal held that the dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses. It also recorded that there had been no consultation at all and no justification for immediate dismissal on 3 April 2023. It refused reinstatement and said re-engagement was not practicable because there was no vacancy and because of the working relationship issues described in the evidence.
On remedy, the tribunal stated that the unfair dismissal claim did not succeed and is dismissed, but it awarded £1,034.37 to reflect a notional two-week consultation period. It also awarded £1,584.97 for 16.6 days of accrued untaken holiday at £95.48 per day, and a further £1,034.37 under section 38 of the Employment Act 2002 for failure to provide written particulars.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal was by reason of redundancy and recorded no consultation at all. The final judgment states the unfair dismissal claim did not succeed and is dismissed, but it also awarded £1,034.37 for a notional two-week consultation period and refused reinstatement. | Dismissed | — | £1,034 |
| Holiday pay | Award for 16.6 days of accrued untaken holiday at £95.48 per day. The tribunal found the leave year ran from 1 June to 30 May and that there was no written agreement allowing carry-over. | Upheld | — | £1,585 |
| Other | Award under section 38(3) of the Employment Act 2002 for failure to provide written particulars of employment under section 1 ERA 1996. | Upheld | — | £1,034 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £3,654
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £1,034
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
10 references- Safeway Stores plc v Burrell three-stage test
- Murray v Foyle Meats
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd
- Williams & Others v Compair Maxam Ltd
- s.114 ERA 1996
- s.116 ERA 1996
- Regulation 14 WTR 1998
- s.13 ERA 1996
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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