Case 4103295/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Member McElwee Tribunal Member Taylor Mr R Mitchell Care Visions Group Limited v Represented by: Mr S Smith Solicitor — 2022
- Case reference
- 4103295/2019
- Decision date
- 18 March 2022
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Sangster Tribunal
- Panel members
- Tribunal Member McElwee, Tribunal Member Taylor
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Member McElwee Tribunal Member Taylor Mr R Mitchell Care Visions Group Limited
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for the respondent as a Residential Childcare Worker from 1 December 2014. After allegations arose in December 2017 concerning his conduct towards a young person, AA, the respondent began an investigation, contacted the police and the SSSC, and suspended the claimant on full pay on 15 January 2018. When the SSSC imposed a Temporary Suspension Order and his registration was suspended, the respondent placed him on unpaid suspension from 16 April 2018 because he could not work in the role. The claimant resigned on 31 October 2018 before the internal process had concluded.
The tribunal rejected the constructive unfair dismissal claim. It held that paragraph 20 of the employment contract allowed suspension without pay where SSSC registration lapsed, and that the claimant was unable to perform his contractual duties because of the registration suspension and bail conditions. Applying Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, the tribunal found that the respondent was still investigating in October 2018, had held a fact-finding meeting with the claimant on 2 October 2018, and was acting within reasonable timescales when it told him the report had been completed and was under consideration. It found that the claimant resigned because of financial pressure and the availability of alternative work, not in response to any repudiatory breach.
The direct discrimination claim based on sexual orientation also failed. The tribunal held that there was no evidence of less favourable treatment compared with a comparator and no facts from which it could infer that sexual orientation was a cause of the way the investigation was handled. It accepted that SC did not investigate whether Colleague A was motivated by homophobia because the claimant himself did not say that she was homophobic and there was nothing else in the material to suggest that explanation. The direct sex discrimination complaint and the indirect sex and sexual orientation complaints were withdrawn by the claimant and were dismissed following withdrawal.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The constructive unfair dismissal complaint failed. The tribunal held there was no repudiatory breach, the unpaid suspension was contractually authorised, and the claimant resigned for financial reasons rather than in response to any breach. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | The direct discrimination complaint on the grounds of sex was withdrawn by the claimant and is recorded in the judgment as dismissed following withdrawal. | Withdrawn | Sex | — |
| Other | The indirect discrimination complaints in relation to sex and sexual orientation were withdrawn by the claimant in August 2020 and are recorded in the judgment as dismissed following withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Sexual orientation discrimination | The direct discrimination complaint on the grounds of sexual orientation failed. The tribunal found no prima facie case that the investigation, or the decision not to investigate Colleague A for homophobia, was because of sexual orientation. | Dismissed | Sexual orientation | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
- Amnesty International v Ahmed
- James v Eastleigh Borough Council
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Igen v Wong
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International Ltd
- Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest LBC
- Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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