Case 4103832/2023 · Employment Tribunal
EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No: 4103832/2023 Held at Inverness on 15, & July and August 2024 Employment Judge J M Hendry v Ms Jacqueline Noble Scottish Ambulance Service Board — 2024
- Case reference
- 4103832/2023
- Decision date
- 28 August 2024
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Venue
- Inverness
Parties
2 namedClaimant
EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No: 4103832/2023 Held at Inverness on 15, & July and August 2024 Employment Judge J M Hendry
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Noble, a long-serving Scottish Ambulance Service manager, was dismissed in April 2023 after an investigation into her use of a pooled vehicle. The tribunal accepted that the respondent investigated concerns about a 20 July 2022 lunchtime trip and later pool-car use on backshift, suspended the claimant, held a disciplinary hearing on 17 April 2023, and upheld dismissal on appeal in July 2023. It found the claimant and the management witnesses generally credible, but noted a contradiction in her evidence because she accepted apologising for the July incident while still maintaining that she had been entitled to use the vehicle when on backshift.
On unfair dismissal, the tribunal held that the reason for dismissal was conduct under s.98(2)(b) ERA 1996. Applying s.98(4), the Burchell test, the ACAS Code and the range of reasonable responses approach, it found the investigation was reasonable, the respondent had a genuine and reasonable belief in misconduct, and the dismissal decision was fair. The tribunal rejected the claimant's criticism of the investigation and appeal process.
On wrongful dismissal, the tribunal accepted that the respondent had no specific written policy on pooled vehicles, but held that this did not assist the claimant. As a senior manager who had set up the booking system, she knew the vehicle was for business use and that the 20 July journey to lunch was impermissible. Her repeated use of the vehicle on backshift, together with unaccounted mileage and the absence of convincing examples to justify that usage, amounted on the balance of probabilities to gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal. The separate arrears of pay and Working Time Directive claims were dismissed because they were not insisted upon.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the reason for dismissal was conduct, applied the Burchell approach and s.98(4) ERA 1996, and held the dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal held that the claimant's repeated pool-car use and unexplained mileage amounted to gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal, despite the absence of a written pool-vehicle policy. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The arrears of pay claim was dismissed as not insisted upon. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Working time regulations | The Working Time Directive claim was dismissed as not insisted upon. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.98(2)(b) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Burchell test
- range of reasonable responses
- ACAS Code on Disciplinary matters
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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