Case 4103905/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Miss S Alexander v SMS Connections Ltd — 2023
- Case reference
- 4103905/2023
- Decision date
- 3 October 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge C Sharp
- Venue
- Cardiff
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss S Alexander
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt Cardiff on 2 October 2023, Employment Judge C Sharp sitting alone heard Miss S Alexander's application for interim relief against SMS Connections Ltd. The tribunal noted that the claimant worked as a SHEQ Adviser, that her probation had been extended in March 2023 because of performance concerns, and that the dispute centred on an email of 7 June 2023 raising fire safety concerns in a particular building.
Applying sections 128 and 129 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 and the 'pretty good chance' approach in Taplin and Sarfraz, the judge rejected the s.100(1)(a) health and safety basis. The claimant had not shown that she was the designated health and safety representative appointed by the employer to carry out activities in connection with preventing or reducing workplace risks. The judge said that her job as a health and safety adviser, and the wording of her job description referring to day-to-day technical support, did not establish the statutory designation required for interim relief on that route.
On the protected disclosure route, the judge was satisfied that the 7 June 2023 email had a pretty good chance of amounting to a qualifying disclosure about endangerment to health and safety, and that the public interest element was likely met. However, the tribunal found that concerns about the tone, accuracy and circulation of the email, together with evidence of longstanding performance and communication issues before and after 7 June 2023, meant the claimant had not shown a pretty good chance of proving that the dismissal was principally because of the disclosure.
The application for interim relief was therefore refused. The judgment did not finally determine the underlying unfair dismissal or whistleblowing claims; it was a summary assessment only and the tribunal expressly avoided making findings of fact that would bind the final hearing.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Interim relief under sections 128-129 ERA 1996 was refused on the s.100(1)(a) health and safety route. The tribunal held that Miss S Alexander had not shown a pretty good chance of proving that she had been designated by the employer to carry out health and safety activities; working as a health and safety adviser was not enough. The underlying unfair dismissal claim was not finally determined. | Other | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Interim relief under sections 128-129 ERA 1996 was refused on the s.103A protected disclosure route. The tribunal considered the 7 June 2023 email was likely to amount to a protected disclosure about health and safety and that public interest was likely made out, but it was not satisfied that the claimant had a pretty good chance of proving that the principal reason for dismissal was the disclosure. The underlying claim was not finally determined. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.128 ERA 1996
- s.129(1) ERA 1996
- s.100(1)(a) ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.43A ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
- Taplin v C Shippam
- Ministry of Justice v Sarfraz
- London City Airport v Chacko
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed
- Kong v Gulf International Bank (UK) Ltd
- Hancock v Ter-Berg
- Dandpat v University of Bath
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.