Case 4104322/2023 · Employment Tribunal
ETZ 4(WR) EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No: 4104322/2023 Hearing Held at Edinburgh on 6, and February 2024 Employment Judge: M A Macleod Tribunal Member: M Watt Tribunal Member: R Henderson X v GB Festivals Limited t/a Gilded Balloon — 2024
- Case reference
- 4104322/2023
- Decision date
- 18 April 2024
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Neilson
- Venue
- Edinburgh
- Panel members
- M Watt, R Henderson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
ETZ 4(WR) EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND) Case No: 4104322/2023 Hearing Held at Edinburgh on 6, and February 2024 Employment Judge: M A Macleod Tribunal Member: M Watt Tribunal Member: R Henderson X
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed by GB Festivals Limited t/a Gilded Balloon as Box Office Manager from 1 March 2023 on a fixed-term contract ending on 31 October 2023. The case arose out of concerns she raised about the conduct of A and about how the respondent was handling those concerns during the Fringe period in August 2023. The tribunal accepted that she had previously spoken to management about an incident on 27 July 2023 and that, on 15 August 2023, she sent a Slack message describing further concerns, including allegations passed on by other staff.
On dismissal, the tribunal found that the claimant did not resign. It accepted that she was distressed when she left work on 15 August 2023, that Ms Koren had told her she could take time out if she wished, and that the respondent then waited 24 hours before emailing that it was treating the departure as a resignation. When the claimant replied that she had not resigned and had only stepped away from a stressful situation, the respondent maintained its position. The tribunal held that the claimant had been dismissed by the respondent when it purported to accept a resignation she had specifically disavowed.
The tribunal nevertheless dismissed the protected-disclosure claims. Applying s.43B ERA 1996 and the authorities it cited, including Kilraine and Blackbay Ventures, it held that the Slack message did not disclose information with sufficient factual content. The message largely repeated second-hand accounts, rumours and broad allegations about A, rather than information tending to show a relevant failure or danger. Because no qualifying disclosure was made, the whistleblowing detriment claim under s.47B and the automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.103A both failed.
Issue 5 fell away because the claims failed, so the tribunal made no compensation award. The respondent accepted that £317.94 of holiday pay was outstanding, but there was no separate award in the judgment.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The claim under s.47B ERA 1996 failed because the tribunal held that the 15 August message did not amount to a qualifying disclosure. The judgment refers once to 15 August 2022, but the surrounding facts show the Slack message was sent on 15 August 2023. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found that the claimant was dismissed: she did not resign, and the respondent terminated the contract by purporting to accept a resignation that she had expressly denied. The s.103A unfair dismissal claim still failed because the tribunal held that no protected disclosure had been made. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.43A ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth
- Blackbay Ventures Ltd (t/a Chemistree) v Gahir
- Kuzel v Roche Products Ltd
- Fecitt & Ors v NHS Manchester
- Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Brown v Merchant Ferries Ltd
- Malik v Bank of Credit & Commerce International SA
- BCCI v Ali (No 3)
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.