Case 4104494/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Members: Ms E Farrell Mr P O’Donnell Ms A McNeill v Represented by: Ms L Neill Solicitor Elite Energy Limited — 2019
- Case reference
- 4104494/2018
- Decision date
- 20 February 2019
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Shona MacLean
- Panel members
- Ms E Farrell, Mr P O'Donnell, Ms A McNeill
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Members: Ms E Farrell Mr P O’Donnell Ms A McNeill
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs A McNeill said that she made a protected disclosure on 16 February 2018 about the use of an ID card linked to Keiron Alexander and possible fraudulent or health and safety issues. The tribunal found that she did have a discussion with Jason Beak on that date, but it was not satisfied that what she said disclosed information about fraudulent activity or that anyone's health and safety was endangered. It found that her focus was on the ID card being in the office and that Mr Alexander no longer worked for the respondent.
Because there was no qualifying protected disclosure, the section 47B detriment claim failed. The tribunal also held that, even if there had been a protected disclosure, it was not satisfied on the evidence that the claimant suffered a detriment because of it. It found that the respondent's conduct during the relevant period did not amount to detriment on the facts it accepted.
On the dismissal issue, the tribunal found that the respondent terminated the claimant's employment on 25 February 2018. It nevertheless rejected the section 103A claim because it was not satisfied that the protected disclosure, even if made, was the reason or principal reason for dismissal. The tribunal considered the contemporaneous text messages and concluded that the claimant herself did not treat the alleged disclosure as the reason for the dismissal.
The unlawful deduction of wages claim did not proceed to an award. The claimant had originally referred to unpaid holiday pay, notice pay and unpaid wages, but at the hearing her representative stated that she was no longer pursuing holiday pay and notice pay. The tribunal treated the head of claim as effectively withdrawn and found no remaining unlawful deduction claim before it.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The detriment claim under section 47B ERA 1996 was dismissed because the tribunal found no qualifying protected disclosure on 16 February 2018 and, in any event, no detriment caused by any disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The automatic unfair dismissal claim under section 103A ERA 1996 was dismissed. The tribunal found that the respondent terminated the claimant's employment on 25 February 2018, but not because she had made a protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claimant withdrew the holiday pay and notice pay points at the hearing, and the tribunal treated the unlawful deduction claim as effectively withdrawn with no remaining unlawful deduction claim before it. | Withdrawn | — | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.43A ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- Abernethy v Mott [1974] ICR 323
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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