Case 4104696/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Members J McCaig and P McColl Mr P Fisher v Represented by: Ms P Wild - Lay Representative Arnold Clark Automobile Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 4104696/2024
- Decision date
- 12 July 2024
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge P O’Donnell Tribunal
- Venue
- Glasgow
- Panel members
- J McCaig, P McColl
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Members J McCaig and P McColl Mr P Fisher
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr P Fisher worked as a car valeter at Central Car Auctions and was accepted by the respondent to be disabled for the purposes of the Equality Act 2010, with PTSD arising from his Army service. His claim was that the respondent failed to make reasonable adjustments in relation to two PCPs: the requirement to work his contracted hours of 8am to 5.30pm, and a flexible working policy said not to take account of the armed forces covenant.
On the first PCP, the tribunal accepted that requiring the claimant to work his contracted hours was a PCP and that it placed him at a substantial disadvantage because exercise was one of the ways he managed his PTSD. The respondent proposed a later start on two days a week, but the tribunal found that would not overcome the disadvantage because the claimant said the gym was too busy in the morning and this could trigger his symptoms. The claimant's preferred adjustment, finishing one hour earlier on three days a week, was rejected as unreasonable because there was no evidence it would allow him to attend the gym when he otherwise could not, and the respondent's evidence showed a real business need for all six valets to remain available until 5.30pm to deal with the volume of cars and have them ready for auction the next day.
On the second PCP, the tribunal held that there was no evidential basis for saying the respondent's flexible working policy failed to take account of the armed forces covenant, and no decision had yet been made about time off for therapy. At the relevant time, the claimant's therapy appointments had not been confirmed, and the tribunal read Ms McMath's 24 May 2024 letter as ambiguous when isolated but not as a refusal once placed in context. Her later email of 12 July 2024 made clear that, once dates were confirmed, the respondent would discuss what it could facilitate. The claim was therefore not well-founded and was dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Single disability reasonable adjustments claim under the Equality Act 2010, pleaded on two bases: (1) the requirement to work contracted hours of 8am to 5.30pm, and (2) the respondent's flexible working policy allegedly not taking account of the armed forces covenant. The tribunal held the first PCP was applied and engaged the duty, but found the proposed earlier finish on three days a week was not a reasonable adjustment. It held the second PCP was not made out because no decision had been taken refusing time off for therapy and no disadvantage had actually been applied to the claimant at the relevant time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- objective reasonableness test
- Smith v Churchills Stairlifts plc
- HM Prison Service v Johnson
- O'Hanlon v Revenue and Customs Comrs
- EHRC Code of Practice on Employment
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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