Case 4105988/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr G Cunningham v Mr K Penman — 2023
- Case reference
- 4105988/2022
- Decision date
- 23 January 2023
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Murphy
- Venue
- Edinburgh
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr G Cunningham
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard the claim in the respondent's absence. The claimant, Mr G Cunningham, withdrew the statutory redundancy payment claim and the alleged unpaid pension contributions claim during the hearing, and those matters were dismissed under Rule 52. The claim about furlough pay for 1 to 16 May 2021 was not successful because the tribunal found it had been presented out of time and that the claimant had not shown it was not reasonably practicable to bring the complaint within the statutory period.
The tribunal found that Mr Cunningham had been employed by Mr K Penman from 8 June 2020 until he resigned on 26 June 2022, working as a barman at the Bridge Inn in Galashiels and being paid weekly at £9.50 per hour. It accepted that he had received no payslips, contract, P45 or P60. On the annual leave issue, it found that he took no leave in the leave year beginning 1 January 2022 and was therefore entitled on termination to a payment in lieu of accrued untaken leave under the Working Time Regulations.
On remedy for annual leave, the tribunal applied the regulation 14 formula, using a 5.6-week entitlement and average weekly pay of £285, and awarded £782.04 gross. On the June 2022 wages complaint, it found that the claimant had worked 34 hours from 19 to 26 June 2022 and had not been paid £323 gross for that week. It also accepted that he suffered bank charges of £35 as a financial loss attributable to the non-payment, but it did not accept that he had proved any additional loss from drawing pension benefits earlier than planned. The sums awarded for the June 2022 wages complaint and the annual leave claim produced a total award of £1,140.04.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redundancy | Statutory redundancy payment; the claimant confirmed he had not been made redundant and withdrew this claim during the hearing. The tribunal dismissed it under Rule 52 of the Employment Tribunal Rules 2013. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Other | Alleged unpaid pension contributions; the claimant withdrew this complaint during the hearing and said he was pursuing the matter separately with the Pensions Regulator. The tribunal dismissed it under Rule 52 of the Employment Tribunal Rules 2013. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Complaint about unpaid furlough payments for 1 to 16 May 2021. The tribunal held it was out of time, that the ACAS early conciliation period did not extend time because the limitation period had already expired, and that it was reasonably practicable to present the claim in time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Payment in lieu of accrued untaken annual leave on termination. The tribunal found the claimant had taken no leave in the leave year beginning 1 January 2022 and was entitled to 5.6 weeks' leave under the Working Time Regulations. The judgment states the calculation as 2.447 weeks x £285, although that appears to be a typo because the stated award of £782.04 matches 2.744 weeks x £285. | Upheld | — | £782 |
| Unlawful deduction from wages |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,140
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £35
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
8 references- not reasonably practicable
- s.23 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.207B Employment Rights Act 1996
- Pearce v Bank of America Merrill Lynch
- Lowri Beck Services Ltd v Brophy
- Dedman v British Building and Engineering Appliances Ltd
- Palmer and Saunders v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council
- Working Time Regulations 1998 reg 14 formula
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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