Case 4106415/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Ms F A Alexander v Represented by: Mr R Clarke - Solicitor Scottish Police Authority — 2025
- Case reference
- 4106415/2024
- Decision date
- 22 September 2025
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Murphy
- Venue
- Glasgow
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms F A Alexander
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Alexander was accepted to be disabled by reason of anxiety and depression, and the respondent accepted it knew or could reasonably have been expected to know of that disability from 22 February 2024. The case concerned a reasonable adjustments complaint centred on six PCPs and twelve proposed adjustments, grouped by the tribunal into personal contact restrictions, grievance management, return-to-work practicalities and sick pay. The principal complaint was that the respondent should have instructed a list of named managers and colleagues to minimise contact with her and communicate in writing unless operationally necessary.
The tribunal held that the PCP requiring Ms Alexander to work with the individuals involved in the 2020 case did place her at a substantial disadvantage, because the prospect of interaction worsened her anxiety and meant that, without contact restrictions, she would not have been fit to return to work during the material period. It also held that the respondent knew or should have known of that disadvantage in relation to the 2020 six, relying in particular on Dr D's 22 February 2024 report and earlier evidence of Ms Alexander's reaction in 2023. However, it was not persuaded that the respondent had knowledge or constructive knowledge that interaction with the wider group named in the December 2023 grievance would put her at the same disadvantage.
The tribunal then found that the adjustment sought was not objectively reasonable. The requested instruction extended beyond the 2020 six to twelve people, would have required a blunt management instruction without being able to explain the underlying context because of Ms Alexander's confidentiality requests, and would likely have caused difficulties, complaints and morale issues for the affected staff. It also sat uneasily with the 2021 COT3 settlement, under which Ms Alexander had agreed not to re-raise or pursue future concerns relating to the earlier complaints. Because the contact-restriction adjustment was the fundamental adjustment, the tribunal held that the remaining proposed steps, including an independent grievance investigator, safe management plan measures, accompaniment at meetings, documented meetings, stress risk assessment, phased return, refresher training, monthly updates and full sick pay, did not establish a separate breach. The claim was therefore dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Single disability claim for failure to make reasonable adjustments under s.20 EA 2010. The tribunal accepted disability and knowledge in part, but dismissed the claim because the main contact-restriction adjustment was not objectively reasonable and the remaining asserted adjustments did not independently give rise to a duty on the facts found. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
19 references- s.20 Equality Act 2010 reasonable adjustments
- s.21 Equality Act 2010 failure to comply with duty
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Schedule 8 paragraph 20 knowledge/constructive knowledge
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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