Case 4107494/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Members J Lindsay & Q Muir Ms H Rennie v Represented by: Mr D Rennie - Spouse Greater Glasgow Health Board — 2025
- Case reference
- 4107494/2023
- Decision date
- 24 November 2025
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge C McManus Tribunal
- Venue
- Glasgow
- Panel members
- J Lindsay, Q Muir
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Members J Lindsay & Q Muir Ms H Rennie
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs H Rennie worked for Greater Glasgow Health Board as a Band 6 Occupational Therapist from 18 October 2004 until dismissal for capability on 7 November 2023. The tribunal accepted that she had the protected characteristic of disability by reason of dyslexia and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. It found that the respondent had engaged with Access to Work and Occupational Health over a long period, provided equipment, software, training, supervision and phased returns, and that the claimant had gone through repeated capability stages and reviews over several years.
On the unfair dismissal claim, the tribunal held that the dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses under s.98(4) ERA 1996. It accepted that Stuart Gaw honestly believed, on reasonable grounds, that the claimant could not work at Band 6 level, could not operate autonomously as required, and had not achieved the required performance despite prolonged support. The tribunal noted that the process was lengthy because of absences, shielding and the time taken to implement adjustments, and found that this did not make the procedure unfair. Redeployment had been discussed, but the claimant only sought redeployment at Band 6 level and the tribunal found that no suitable post existed.
The disability discrimination claims were rejected. For the s.13 claim, the tribunal held in the reasons section that the allegations were not time-barred because the capability process was an ongoing state of affairs, but it found no facts from which less favourable treatment because of disability could be inferred. For the s.15 claim, the tribunal found that the claimant did not prove she was blocked from coping strategies or assistive equipment, and it accepted evidence that the capability concerns were about clinical reasoning, clinical judgement and communication rather than disability-driven conduct. It held that the respondent's treatment pursued legitimate aims, including effective working practices, patient care and support for the claimant, and that the treatment was proportionate.
The s.19 indirect discrimination complaint was held to be time-barred under s.123 EqA, although the tribunal also rejected it on the facts. It found that the alleged PCPs about normal surgical masks and COVID-positive patient activity adjacent to the claimant's workspace were not established as PCPs applied by the respondent, and that the claimant was not disadvantaged as alleged. The reasonable adjustments claim under ss.20 and 21 also failed: the tribunal found no PCP or substantial disadvantage as pleaded, concluded that reasonable steps had been taken to implement Access to Work and Occupational Health recommendations, and said that additional items such as a Dictaphone, scanner or paperless tablets were not proved to have been requested or shown to have made a difference. The holiday pay claim was withdrawn after the claimant accepted she had been paid for accrued holiday at dismissal, and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Capability dismissal under s.98 ERA 1996; the tribunal held the respondent honestly and reasonably believed the claimant could not meet Band 6 OT standards, the process was not procedurally unfair, and no suitable redeployment option existed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 13 EqA claim based on disability. The opening dispositive paragraph described this complaint as time-barred, but paras 103 and 109-114 of the reasons held the allegations were not time-barred and failed on the merits because no less favourable treatment because of disability was proved. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 EqA claim. The tribunal found the claimant did not prove she was blocked from coping strategies or assistive equipment, accepted that some errors could arise from dyslexia but not all clinical errors did, and held the respondent's treatment was a proportionate means of achieving legitimate aims. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 19 EqA claim. The tribunal held it was time-barred under s.123 EqA and also found the alleged PCPs about mask use and COVID-positive patient assessments adjacent to the workspace were not made out on the facts. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Sections 20 and 21 EqA claim. The tribunal found the claimant did not establish the alleged PCPs or a substantial disadvantage, and held reasonable steps had been taken to secure and implement Access to Work and Occupational Health recommendations. |
Legal tests applied
21 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Iceland Frozen Foods range of reasonable responses
- Alidair honest belief on reasonable grounds
- Gair v Bevan Harris Ltd alternative employment
- Evans v George Galloway reasonable period to improve
- Taylor v OCS Group overall process
- Sharkey significance of procedural issue
- s.123 EqA continuing act
- Hendricks continuing act
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre just and equitable extension
- Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham factors for extension of time
- s.136 EqA burden of proof
- Igen v Wong / Hewage burden shift
- Project Management Institute v Latif reasonable adjustments burden
- Ishola v Transport for London PCP distinction
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions PCP disadvantage
- City of York Council v Grosset s.15 causation
- Pnaiser v NHS England s.15 causation
- Homer proportionality
- MacCulloch proportionality
- Royal Bank of Scotland v Ashton practical outcomes
Official outcome judgment PDF
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Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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