Case 4109705/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Member N Elliot Tribunal Member T Lithgow Mrs K Logan v Represented by Ms A Buchanan - Solicitor Western Isles Citizens Advice Service — 2020
- Case reference
- 4109705/2019
- Decision date
- 27 January 2020
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge M Robison Tribunal
- Venue
- Stornoway
- Panel members
- N Elliot, T Lithgow
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Member N Elliot Tribunal Member T Lithgow Mrs K Logan
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Mrs K Logan, worked for Western Isles Citizens Advice Service as a Pension Wise Guidance Specialist. She was accepted to be disabled because of thyroid cancer in remission and the fatigue and concentration difficulties associated with her hormone treatment. She asked in September 2018 to work from home on the three telephone-appointment days each week. After meetings on 24 and 31 October 2018, and a short-lived trial in February 2019, the respondent did not put a homeworking arrangement in place before her employment ended on 31 March 2019. The tribunal preferred the claimant's evidence on disputed issues and found Mr Nicolson reliable, but found Mr Blaney and Mr Hankinson less reliable on detail.
On the reasonable-adjustments complaint, the tribunal held that the requirement to work in the office was a provision, criterion or practice that placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage because her disability-related fatigue made the telephone days particularly tiring and affected concentration. It found that working from home would have reduced that disadvantage by allowing her to pace herself, rest at lunchtime, and avoid the morning rush, and that the respondent's concerns about staffing, confidentiality, and health and safety did not make the adjustment unreasonable on the facts found. The tribunal held that the respondent breached the duty to make reasonable adjustments under sections 20 and 21 of the Equality Act 2010. It also accepted that the claimant resigned because of the failure to make reasonable adjustments and that, had the adjustment been made, she would more likely than not have stayed on.
The separate complaint about not being shortlisted for the strategic manager vacancy failed. The tribunal accepted that Mr Blaney and Ms Nash shortlisted for the post and that the successful candidate was better qualified, and it found there were insufficient secondary facts to shift the burden of proof on either direct discrimination or discrimination arising from disability. It also held that any complaint about the shortlist was out of time and declined to extend time on a just and equitable basis.
For remedy, the tribunal accepted that the claimant had delayed starting her part-time job with her brother until 7 May 2019, so she did not recover all of her losses for the first month after termination. It awarded past loss of earnings, pension loss, £4,000 for injury to feelings, and interest, with a total award of £8,330.84. It placed injury to feelings in the middle of the lower Vento band and treated the reasonable-adjustments breach as continuing until the employment ended.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Reasonable-adjustments complaint concerning the respondent's delay and failure to implement homeworking. The tribunal held that the office-based working requirement put the claimant at a substantial disadvantage because of disability-related fatigue and that homeworking would have reduced that disadvantage. It found the respondent breached sections 20 and 21 of the Equality Act 2010. Compensation was awarded overall, but not apportioned between the claims. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Complaint that the claimant was not shortlisted for the strategic manager post, pleaded as disability discrimination under sections 13 and 15. The tribunal found there were insufficient facts to shift the burden of proof, accepted the respondent's evidence that other candidates were better qualified, and held the complaint was out of time with no just and equitable extension. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £8,331
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £3,839
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
8 references- s.20(3) Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Igen v Wong/Barton Guidance
- Griffiths v DWP
- Sheikholeslami v University of Edinburgh
- just and equitable extension of time
- Employment Tribunal (Interest on Awards in Discrimination Cases) Regulations 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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