Case 4110268/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Ms M Bell v Represented by:15 Herself 24-7 Recruitment Services Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 4110268/2021
- Decision date
- 17 November 2021
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Campbell
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms M Bell
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs M Bell worked for 24-7 Recruitment Services Ltd as an Operations Manager from 8 April 2017 to 16 August 2019, left to take up another job, and then returned on 8 October 2019 to the same role, clients and colleagues. She was dismissed on 21 June 2021 on redundancy grounds after the respondent lost the Sainsbury's account and reduced the team from three roles to two.
The central issue was whether the August 2019 to October 2019 gap broke continuity of employment. The tribunal found that it did. Although Mr Gardener had told the claimant she would be treated as continuously employed, he was not shown to have authority to bind the respondent on that point, and the written offer and contract both gave 8 October 2019 as the commencement date of continuous employment. Applying the statutory continuity rules in ERA 1996 and the authorities cited, the tribunal found there was no temporary cessation of work and no pre-existing arrangement or custom preserving continuity.
Because the claimant did not have two years' continuous service when dismissed, the tribunal held that it had no jurisdiction to determine her unfair dismissal claim or her claim for a statutory redundancy payment, and those claims were dismissed. On the notice issue, the tribunal held that the contract did not permit payment in lieu of notice, so the respondent was in breach of contract when it ended employment before the expiry of the one-month notice period.
The tribunal nevertheless refused any monetary remedy for the notice point because the claimant had already been paid for the notice period and had not shown a recoverable loss. It also refused the separate claim for compensation for annual leave that would have accrued during the notice period, holding that the respondent could have required paid annual leave during that period under regulation 15 of the Working Time Regulations 1998. No award was made.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissed because the tribunal found the claimant did not have two years' continuous employment; it therefore had no jurisdiction to determine the unfair dismissal claim on the merits. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Redundancy | Dismissed for the same reason: the claimant had less than two years' continuous service at the date of dismissal and was not entitled to a statutory redundancy payment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The October 2019 contract did not permit payment in lieu of notice. The tribunal said the respondent acted in breach of contract by ending employment before the one-month notice period expired, but no damages were awarded because the claimant had already been paid for the notice period and no recoverable loss was shown. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Working time regulations | The claim for compensation for annual leave that would have accrued during the notice period was refused. The tribunal held that no compensable loss was proved and that the respondent could have required paid annual leave under regulation 15 of the Working Time Regulations 1998. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.98(1), (2) and (4) ERA 1996
- ss.210-219 ERA 1996
- s.135 ERA 1996
- s.86 ERA 1996
- Carrington v Harwich Dock Co Ltd
- Welton v Deluxe Retail Ltd
- Regulation 15 of the Working Time Regulations 1998
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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