Case 4111815/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Member Taylor Tribunal Member Coyle Mr B Fitzsimmons v Tesco Stores Ltd — 2020
- Case reference
- 4111815/2019
- Decision date
- 30 October 2020
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge M Sangster Tribunal
- Panel members
- Tribunal Member Taylor, Tribunal Member Coyle
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Member Taylor Tribunal Member Coyle Mr B Fitzsimmons
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a customer delivery driver and had COPD and prostate issues. The respondent knew of the prostate issues, but did not know before 23 May 2019 that the claimant experienced urinary and bowel incontinence. The claimant had been taking the company van home during gaps between deliveries, latterly so he could use his own toilet facilities, wash, change clothes, or clean the van when needed. He continued to make deliveries within the allocated time slots.
The tribunal accepted that conduct was the reason for dismissal and that the respondent had carried out a reasonable investigation and fair procedure. It found, however, that dismissal fell outside the range of reasonable responses. The rule against taking vans home was not stated to be gross misconduct in the training, handbook, or disciplinary procedure; the claimant's location was tracked and his previous line manager had not raised the issue; and by the disciplinary hearing the respondent had an occupational health report confirming the relevant medical issues.
For discrimination arising from disability, the tribunal found that the dismissal was unfavourable treatment because of the claimant taking the van home, and that this arose in consequence of disability. The respondent had a legitimate aim of requiring colleagues to follow policies and not misuse company property, but dismissal was not reasonably necessary because lesser measures, such as a warning, were available. Other discrimination arising from disability allegations and the reasonable adjustments claim were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The dismissal was found unfair. The award of £15,613.72 comprised the reduced basic award and compensatory award, and was also linked in the judgment to the finding that the dismissal amounted to discrimination arising from disability. | Upheld | — | £15,614 |
| Disability discrimination | The dismissal was found to amount to discrimination arising from disability. The separate award recorded for this discrimination finding was £2,000 for injury to feelings plus £20.92 interest. | Upheld | Disability | £2,021 |
| Disability discrimination | The remaining allegations of discrimination arising from disability did not succeed, including alleged unfavourable treatment during the investigation, continuation of the investigation, toilet breaks, and temporary change of duties. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The failure to make reasonable adjustments claim was dismissed. The tribunal found the duty was triggered on 23 May 2019, but from that point the claimant was removed from driving duties and was not placed at the substantial disadvantage alleged by the PCP. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The judgment states that the remaining claim for wrongful dismissal did not succeed and was dismissed, although in the reasons the tribunal also stated there was no requirement to determine it after finding unfair dismissal. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £17,635
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £620
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £14,994
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
22 references- s.98 ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- British Home Stores v Burchell
- range of reasonable responses
- Iceland Frozen Foods Limited v Jones
- Hadjioannou v Coral Casinos Limited
- Paul v East District Health Authority
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- City of York Council v Grosset
- Sheikholeslami v University of Edinburgh
- Homer v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- Land Registry v Houghton
- Hardys & Hansons v Lax
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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