Case 4113838/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Enrique Pastene Munizaga v Not present Nahid Akram and Sohail Akram — 2022
- Case reference
- 4113838/2021
- Decision date
- 26 September 2022
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Sutherland
- Venue
- Chambers in Edinburgh
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Enrique Pastene Munizaga
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningCarlos Enrique Pastene Munizaga brought complaints of sexual orientation discrimination, notice pay, holiday pay, failure to provide weekly rest and unlawful deduction from wages. The reasons also record that a complaint of unfair dismissal had previously been the subject of an unless order. The respondent applied to strike out the claim, and the tribunal dealt with that application in chambers on 22 September 2022 without attendance by the parties.
The tribunal traced repeated case management orders requiring the claimant to provide further particulars of his complaints, a written statement of remedy, an explanation of the relevance of each witness, and confirmation that documents had been exchanged and witness statements were ready for exchange. It found that those orders were not complied with, that reminders and warnings had been issued, and that the non-compliance had already caused postponement of the final hearing.
Applying Rule 37(1) and the strike-out authorities it cited, the tribunal held that the claimant had repeatedly failed to comply with orders and had not actively pursued the claim. It found the default serious, concluded that the claimant had offered no sufficient explanation, and said the conduct amounted to intentional and disrespectful default rather than oversight or neglect. The tribunal also refused the claimant's further postponement request and held that there was no less punitive response available.
The final judgment struck out the claim in its entirety on grounds of failure to comply with Tribunal orders and failure to actively pursue it. The reasons section separately states that the unfair dismissal complaint had already been dismissed on 22 July 2022 after the claimant failed to comply with an unless order. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The reasons section records that the complaint of unfair dismissal was dismissed on 22 July 2022 after the claimant failed to comply with an unless order requiring a written statement of remedy. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sexual orientation discrimination | Struck out in the final judgment for failure to comply with Tribunal orders and failure to actively pursue the claim; no merits determination was made. | Struck out | Sexual orientation | — |
| Breach of contract | Notice pay complaint struck out in the final judgment for failure to comply with Tribunal orders and failure to actively pursue the claim. | Struck out | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Holiday pay complaint struck out in the final judgment for failure to comply with Tribunal orders and failure to actively pursue the claim. | Struck out | — | — |
| Working time regulations | Failure to provide weekly rest complaint struck out in the final judgment for failure to comply with Tribunal orders and failure to actively pursue the claim. | Struck out | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Unlawful deduction from wages complaint struck out in the final judgment for failure to comply with Tribunal orders and failure to actively pursue the claim. |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Rule 37(1) Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure
- Bolch v Chipman
- Bennett v London Borough of Southwark
- De Keyser Ltd v Wilson
- Weir Valves and Controls (UK) Ltd v Armitage
- Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James
- Rule 2 overriding objective
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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