Case 6012243/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Kevin Mills v FP Hurley and Sons Ltd — 2026
- Case reference
- 6012243/2025
- Decision date
- 16 July 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge David C.
- Venue
- Bristol
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Kevin Mills
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningKevin Mills succeeded in his unfair dismissal claim against FP Hurley and Sons Ltd following his redundancy on 25 October 2024. His complaints of wrongful dismissal and lack of written employment terms were dismissed. The tribunal admitted the claim under section 111(2)(b) of the Employment Rights Act 1996 despite its presentation six days after the agreed deadline. It accepted that ACAS communications had left him reasonably ignorant of when the time limit ran and that he had presented his claim within a reasonable further period.
Mr Mills began working for FP Hurley as Operations Manager in August 2019. The tribunal found that he accepted a new role with its subsidiary, HFM Maintenance, from 1 February 2023, as a non-statutory director without shares. This was a move into a new role, rather than a transfer of his existing role under TUPE. Correspondence confirmed that his contractual terms remained unchanged. FP Hurley remained the sole respondent by agreement.
The tribunal accepted that redundancy was the real reason for dismissal and rejected the allegation that it was a sham intended to avoid paying profit share. Although HFM Maintenance had made profits in 2024, the wider group had reported an operating loss of just under £2.3 million for the year ended September 2023. The finance director also gave evidence of a £750,000 unpaid client debt and difficulties obtaining credit. The tribunal accepted that concerns about cash flow and future work led to the decision to cease HFM Maintenance's trading, and that removing Mr Mills' role fell within the range of reasonable responses.
The tribunal found that the consultation meetings genuinely explored business viability and alternatives to redundancy. The wording of letters announcing redundancy did not establish that the outcome had been predetermined. A selection pool containing only Mr Mills was reasonable because his director role was distinct, the subsidiary's two other employees held substantially different junior roles, and there were no comparable roles in the parent company. His former Operations Manager post no longer existed, and both parties agreed that the proposed CEF Bids Manager role was unsuitable.
The dismissal was nevertheless unfair because the respondent failed to consider and discuss suitable employment at a more junior level. A Mechanical Project Engineer vacancy advertised on 20 December 2024, followed by recruitment in spring 2025, supported the tribunal's finding that the business need arose around the time of dismissal and that the role was available then or very soon afterwards. Mr Mills had the qualifications for that work and said he would have accepted it. Given the companies' close links and the respondent's size and resources, it should have considered him for the vacancy and discussed it during consultation. His failure to suggest the role himself did not resolve the issue, since it had not yet been advertised.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Remedy reserved for a separate hearing. The tribunal ruled out a Polkey reduction. | Upheld | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The complaint was described as breach of contract (wrongful dismissal) and concerned an asserted entitlement to three months' notice pay. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Complaint of failure to provide written employment terms following the move to HFM Maintenance. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s.111(2)(b) Employment Rights Act 1996: reasonable practicability and reasonable further period
- s.207B Employment Rights Act 1996: early conciliation time-limit extension
- Inchcape Retail v Shelton UKEAT/0142/19/JOJ
- ss.98(1), 98(2)(c) and 98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.139 Employment Rights Act 1996: redundancy
- Williams v Compare Maxim [1982] ICR 156 (as cited in the judgment)
- ACAS Guidance on Redundancy
- Range of reasonable responses
- Kvaerner Oil and Gas Ltd v Parker EAT/0444/03 RN
- Family Mosaic Housing Association v Badmos UKEAT/0042/13/SM
- Capita Hartshead Ltd v Byard [2012] ICR 1256
- Byrne v Arvin Meritor LVS (UK) Ltd EAT/239/02/MAA
- Thomas and Betts Manufacturing Co v Harding [1980] IRLR 255
- Stanco Exhibitions Ltd v Wright UKEAT/0291/07/RN
- Euroguard Ltd v Rycroft EAT 842/92
- Barratt Construction Ltd v Dalrymple [1984] IRLR 385
- Lionel Leventhal Ltd v North UKEAT/0265/04/MAA
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142
Official outcome judgment PDF
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