Case 6043540/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Stuart Lambert v Roof-Maker Ltd — 2026
- Case reference
- 6043540/2025
- Decision date
- 17 June 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Ahmed
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Stuart Lambert
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Stuart Lambert's complaint of unfair dismissal was upheld. Roof-Maker Ltd summarily dismissed him for gross misconduct on 26 August 2025 after concluding that he had falsified timesheets and claimed payment for hours not worked. The tribunal accepted that conduct, rather than redundancy or cost-saving, was the real reason for dismissal and that conduct was a potentially fair reason. It found insufficient evidence that redundancy was the real reason.
Applying section 98(4) of the Employment Rights Act 1996 and the Burchell criteria, the tribunal found that Ms Owen honestly and genuinely believed Mr Lambert had falsely claimed for work he had not undertaken, but that the belief was not based on reasonable grounds following a reasonable investigation. It accepted Ms Mackay's evidence that Service Engineers commonly worked through breaks and added that time to their recorded hours, that she had approved their timesheets, and that directors or senior managers had not instructed her that the practice was wrong or must cease. Ms Owen's failure to investigate that explanation with Ms Mackay before dismissal concerned an issue central to whether the practice had management approval.
The tribunal also found the dismissal procedurally unfair. Mr Lambert was not given relevant documents or CCTV evidence before the disciplinary hearing; Ms Owen acted as both investigator and dismissing officer; there was no proper pre-dismissal investigation of his explanation; the dismissal letter did not explain the reasons for the decision; and the procedure left no more senior person to determine the appeal. Mr Nicholson also relied at the appeal stage on an undisclosed conversation with Mr Ashton. The tribunal found breaches of paragraphs 6 and 9 of the ACAS Code. Remedy was reserved for a later hearing, at which Polkey, contributory conduct and any ACAS Code uplift were to be considered; no monetary award was made in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Liability was determined, but remedy was reserved for a later hearing, including the issues of Polkey, contributory conduct and any uplift for failure to comply with the ACAS Code. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- s.98(1), (2) and (4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- band of reasonable responses test
- British Home Stores v Burchell three-step test
- HSBC Bank plc v Madden and Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones guidance
- London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small non-substitution principle
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt investigation standard
- Spink v Express Foods Ltd fair disciplinary procedure
- ACAS Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures (2015), paragraphs 6 and 9
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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