Case 8000049/2023 · Employment Tribunal
ETZ 4(WR) IN THE EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNAL (SCOTLAND) AT EDINBURGH Judgment of the Employment Tribunal in Case No: 8000049/2023 Issued Following Final Hearing Held at Edinburgh in terms of Rule 47, on the th and th August 2023 Employment Judge J G d’Inverno Members: Ms J Chalmers Mr T Lithgow Mr Anthony Cullinane v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 8000049/2023
- Decision date
- 23 August 2023
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Panel members
- Ms J Chalmers, Mr T Lithgow, Mr Anthony Cullinane
Parties
1 namedClaimant
ETZ 4(WR) IN THE EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNAL (SCOTLAND) AT EDINBURGH Judgment of the Employment Tribunal in Case No: 8000049/2023 Issued Following Final Hearing Held at Edinburgh in terms of Rule 47, on the th and th August 2023 Employment Judge J G d’Inverno Members: Ms J Chalmers Mr T Lithgow Mr Anthony Cullinane
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the closed preliminary hearing on 19 April 2023, the tribunal dismissed the unfair dismissal complaint for want of jurisdiction because the claimant did not have the qualifying two years' continuous employment. The respondent was then ordered to provide calculations for the notice-pay and holiday-pay heads, and when the claimant did not respond as directed those section 13 complaints were struck out under Rule 38(1) on 11 August 2023.
The final hearing on 16 and 17 August 2023 proceeded in the claimant's absence after attempts to contact him failed. The tribunal heard evidence from Mr David Newstead and Ms M Suniega, found both witnesses credible and reliable, and accepted their evidence. It found that the claimant, born on 14 February 1958, had been employed as a Modification Technician from 4 July 2022, subject to a six-month probationary regime and the same written terms as the younger comparators relied on in the claim.
On the remaining age discrimination claim, the tribunal found that the claimant's dismissal followed his refusal to engage with concerns identified during his probationary reviews and his refusal to accept a three-month extension of probation. It held that he had not established primary facts from which discriminatory motive could be inferred under the section 136 burden-shifting approach, and that the reason for dismissal was wholly unconnected with age. The tribunal also found that the comparators' circumstances were not otherwise substantially the same, because they had engaged with the review process and had reached satisfactory or strength levels by their six-month reviews. The age discrimination claim was therefore dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissed at the closed preliminary hearing for want of jurisdiction because the claimant did not have the requisite two years' continuous employment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The notice-pay deduction complaint was struck out after the claimant failed to comply with the tribunal's order requiring a detailed calculation and response, and the unless order then took effect. | Struck out | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The complaint about accrued but untaken paid annual leave entitlement was struck out for the same non-compliance with the tribunal's order and unless order. | Struck out | — | — |
| Age discrimination | The direct age discrimination complaint was dismissed after the tribunal found the principal reason for dismissal was conduct, capability and performance during probation, and not age. | Dismissed | Age | — |
Legal tests applied
6 references- section 98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Rule 38(1) Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- Rule 47 Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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