Case 8000088/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Member Ms Z van Zwanenberg Tribunal Member Mr A Matheson Ms S Stanyte v The City of Edinburgh Council — 2023
- Case reference
- 8000088/2022
- Decision date
- 10 May 2023
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge A Jones Tribunal
- Venue
- Edinburgh
- Panel members
- Ms Z van Zwanenberg, Mr A Matheson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Member Ms Z van Zwanenberg Tribunal Member Mr A Matheson Ms S Stanyte
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a Lithuanian social worker, began work for the respondent while her SSSC registration position was unclear. The tribunal found the registration guidance and communications were confusing, that the claimant reasonably relied on information from the respondent's recruiting manager, and that there was no evidence she had sought to mislead anyone.
The tribunal found the respondent subjected the claimant to less favourable treatment because of her Lithuanian nationality. It relied on the decision to put her through a disciplinary investigation, transfer her out of and back into her role at short notice, continue the investigation after registration was obtained, and fail to address her grievance. The tribunal rejected the respondent's explanation that a disciplinary investigation was the only option and found the respondent had not established a non-discriminatory reason for the treatment.
The tribunal found the claimant resigned because of the discriminatory treatment, including the investigation, transfers, and failure to deal with her grievance, and that her dismissal was an act of discrimination. It dismissed the protected disclosure claim because no protected disclosure was established, and dismissed the statement of terms claim because the original contract satisfied section 1 ERA requirements. Compensation was awarded for loss of earnings and injury to feelings, with a 5% uplift for failure to comply with the ACAS Code in relation to the grievance, plus interest.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The tribunal found direct race discrimination because of the claimant's Lithuanian nationality, including the disciplinary investigation, transfers, conduct of the investigation, failure to deal with the grievance, and resignation in response to that treatment. | Upheld | Race | £28,665 |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found that the claimant resigned because of discriminatory treatment and was entitled to treat herself as dismissed; the dismissal was treated as an act of discrimination rather than a separately quantified unfair dismissal award. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal found it was not clear what protected disclosure was alleged and that informing the SSSC she was working as a social worker could not amount to a protected disclosure because she was not then aware of any legal obligation failure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Claim that the respondent failed to provide an updated statement of terms and conditions after temporary transfer was dismissed; the tribunal found the claimant had been provided with a contract containing the section 1 ERA requirements and no further copy was required. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £28,665
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £5,329
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
16 references- section 9 Equality Act 2010
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 19 Equality Act 2010
- section 23 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- section 43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 43C Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 47B Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 95 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 1 Employment Rights Act 1996
- ACAS Code on discipline and grievances
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and anor v Osinaike
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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