Case 8000250/2023 · Employment Tribunal
T Jones T Lithgow Mr IIA Latif v Sky Subscribers Services Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 8000250/2023
- Decision date
- 29 May 2024
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge McCluskey
- Venue
- Hearing held in Edinburgh in person
- Panel members
- T Jones, T Lithgow
Parties
2 namedClaimant
T Jones T Lithgow Mr IIA Latif
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, who has dyslexia, was dismissed for misconduct after the respondent found that he had failed to call customers back while recording that he had done so, left no or inaccurate notes, and took scheduled breaks at the end of shifts without authorisation. The tribunal found that the respondent had a genuine belief in misconduct, reasonable grounds for that belief, and had carried out a reasonable investigation and procedure. Taking account of a live final written warning for similar conduct, it found dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses.
The tribunal dismissed the reasonable adjustments complaints. It accepted that the respondent knew of the claimant's disability from 23 October 2020, but found that extra time for tasks and flexibility around unplanned breaks were implemented by around the end of January 2021; regular breaks, increased call duration, verbal communication of instructions, and 1:1 support were available; Claroread was available in the office; and the later software and monitor recommended in October 2022 were ordered, chased, and provided or installed within a reasonable period despite an administrative error and delivery delay.
The tribunal also dismissed the section 15 Equality Act complaint. It accepted that dismissal was unfavourable treatment, but found that the claimant had not established that the policy breaches for which he was dismissed arose in consequence of his dyslexia. The tribunal found that the claimant had stated during the disciplinary process that he took breaks at the end of shifts for family reasons, and that he had not shown that the call-back and note-taking breaches arose from his disability.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal was for conduct and fell within the band of reasonable responses. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability under section 15 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed; the tribunal found the claimant had not established that the breaches of the respondent's Contact Centre Guiding Principles arose in consequence of his dyslexia. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed; the tribunal found the relevant adjustments or aids were either not subject to the alleged PCP, had been provided or allowed within a reasonable period, or had been made available. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
29 references- section 98 ERA 1996
- section 98(4) ERA 1996
- British Home Stores Limited v Burchell 1978 IRLR 380
- Burchell test
- band of reasonable responses
- British Leyland (UK Limited) v Swift 1981 IRLR 91
- Iceland Frozen Foods Limited v Jones [1982] IRLR 439
- Post Office v Foley
- HSBC Bank plc v Madden [2000] IRLR 827 CA
- Boys & Girls Welfare Society v McDonald [1996] IRLR 129
- section 15 Equality Act 2010
- sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010
- section 39 Equality Act 2010
- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- section 212 Equality Act 2010
- Schedule 8 Equality Act 2010 paragraph 20
- Pnaiser v NHS England [2016] IRLR 170
- City of York Council v Grosset [2018] ICR 1492
- Sheikholeslami v University of Edinburgh [2018] IRLR 1090
- Homer v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [2012] IRLR 601
- Royal Bank of Scotland v Ashton [2011] ICR 632
- Newham Sixth Form College v Sanders [2014] EWCA Civ 734
- Smith v Churchill's Stair Lifts plc [2005] EWCA Civ 1220
- Muzi-Mabaso v HMRC UKEAT/0353/14
- Environment Agency v Rowan [2008] IRLR 20
- Carranza v General Dynamics Information Technology Ltd [2015] IRLR 43
- Igen v Wong [2005] IRLR 258
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] IRLR 246
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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