Case 8001092/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Mr O Nnamuchi v UNISON Scotland — 2025
- Case reference
- 8001092/2025
- Decision date
- 18 July 2025
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judge
- Employment Judge Claire McManus
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr O Nnamuchi
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr O Nnamuchi was a UNISON member while employed by Dundee University, but the tribunal found that he had at no time been an employee of UNISON. At the hearing on 19 November 2025, the tribunal identified complaints under TULRCA section 174, TULRCA section 146, TULRCA section 64, ERA section 13, plus complaints framed as negligence, unlawful industrial action, and breach of union rules and/or procedures.
The complaints under section 146 TULRCA and section 13 ERA were struck out under Rule 38(1)(a) because both depend on the claimant being an employee or worker of the respondent, and he did not seek to prove that status. The complaints alleging negligence, unlawful industrial action, and breach of union rules and/or procedures were also struck out because the tribunal held that it had no jurisdiction to determine those matters.
By contrast, the section 174 and section 64 complaints were not struck out. The tribunal held that each depended on disputed facts: for section 174, whether the claimant had been excluded or expelled from UNISON; and for section 64, whether there had been unjustifiable discipline connected with deduction arrangements. Those complaints were allowed to proceed defended, subject to a later hearing on time bar.
The claimant also applied to strike out the response and sought a preparation time order of at least £35,910. That application failed. The tribunal held that the respondent had not failed to comply with an order requiring contact details for the hearing, that the late skeleton argument did not justify the draconian sanction of strike out, and that there was no basis for a preparation time award. The tribunal referred to the future possibility of an Equality Act 2010 amendment, but no discrimination claim was determined in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade union | Complaint under TULRCA section 146 struck out under Rule 38(1)(a) because the claimant did not seek to prove that he was at the material time an employee or worker of UNISON, which is a necessary condition for the claim. | Struck out | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Complaint under ERA section 13 struck out under Rule 38(1)(a) because the claimant did not seek to prove that he was at the material time an employee or worker of the respondent, which is required for the claim. | Struck out | — | — |
| Other | Complaint alleging negligence by the respondent struck out because the Employment Tribunal said it had no jurisdiction to determine negligence claims. | Struck out | — | — |
| Other | Complaint alleging inclusion in unlawful industrial action struck out because the Employment Tribunal said it had no jurisdiction to determine such a complaint. | Struck out | — | — |
| Other | Complaint alleging breach of union rules and/or procedures struck out because the Employment Tribunal said it had no jurisdiction to determine such a complaint. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- Rule 38(1)(a) Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024
- A v B and anor 2011 ICR D9
- Evans v Brent London Borough Council 2020 ICR 1485
- Mbuisa v Cygnet Healthcare Ltd EAT 0119/18
- Cox v Adecco Group UK & Ireland and ors 2021 ICR 1307
- Malik v Birmingham City Council and anor EAT 0027/19
- Rule 3 overriding objective
- Selkent Bus Co v Moore [1996] ICR 836
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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