Case 8001973/2024 · Employment Tribunal
E.T. Z (WR) EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND)5 Case No: 8001973/2024 Held on 9, and June 202510 Employment Judge N M Hosie Miss I Macdonald v ITS Testing Services (UK) Limited — 2025
- Case reference
- 8001973/2024
- Decision date
- 4 July 2025
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
Parties
2 namedClaimant
E.T. Z (WR) EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS (SCOTLAND)5 Case No: 8001973/2024 Held on 9, and June 202510 Employment Judge N M Hosie Miss I Macdonald
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss Macdonald was employed as Training Manager in Aberdeen and had lengthy sickness absences in 2023 and 2024, mainly recorded as anxiety and acute reaction to stress. A March 2024 payroll error led to an underpayment of £1,720.07, which the respondent accepted was an error and which was paid out of cycle within five working days of the internal payroll team receiving the query. She later brought a grievance about the handling of that issue and about references to her health condition during HR discussions.
The tribunal found that the respondent had a genuine redundancy case in relation to the Training Manager role. It accepted Robin Cuthbert’s evidence that the need for the role had diminished because the work was being covered by existing team members and by him, and that the decision to progress redundancy developed over time through discussions with senior management. The tribunal held that the dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses under s.98(4) ERA 1996, including the warning and consultation process, the search for alternative roles, and the refusal to ring-fence a different position.
The reasonable adjustments claim failed because the tribunal found that the refusal to allow the second consultation meeting to be recorded was not a relevant PCP and, in any event, there was no evidence that Miss Macdonald was put at a substantial disadvantage. The refusal to appoint a different HR representative was also treated as a one-off decision rather than a PCP, and no substantial disadvantage was proved. The tribunal noted that Ms Tak had been involved from the outset and that the respondent’s decision was within the band of reasonable responses.
The discrimination arising from disability claim also failed. The tribunal held that the redundancy decision was not motivated by something arising in consequence of disability; rather, the context was that the role was no longer required. It further found that the respondent acted in good faith in relation to the payroll issue and did not treat Miss Macdonald unfavourably because of her disability. For completeness, the tribunal said the payroll complaint would have been out of time, but that it would have extended time as just and equitable if necessary.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Claim failed because the tribunal found a genuine redundancy situation and held that the dismissal was fair under s.98(4) ERA 1996. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Reasonable adjustments claim under ss.20-21 Equality Act 2010 based on refusal to record the second consultation meeting and refusal to replace the HR representative; tribunal found no PCP and no substantial disadvantage. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | s.15 discrimination arising from disability claim based on the redundancy process and the handling of the March 2024 payroll underpayment; tribunal found no unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability and, in any event, objective justification. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.139(1)(b) ERA 1996
- Safeway Stores plc v Burrell three-stage test
- Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd
- Williams v Compair Maxam Ltd
- Sainsburys Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- s.20(3) Equality Act 2010
- Ishola v Transport for London
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Williams v Trustees of Swansea University Pension and Assurance Scheme
- Charlesworth v Dransfields Engineering Services Ltd
- Murray & another v Foyle Meats Ltd
- s.123(1)(b) Equality Act 2010
- Alam
- Ashton
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.