Case 1300012/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs S Bradley v Integra Supported Housing Walsall Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 1300012/2023
- Decision date
- 31 May 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Maxwell
- Venue
- Birmingham
- Panel members
- Mrs Ellis, Mr Faulconbridge
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs S Bradley
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs S Bradley brought claims arising out of her resignation on 29 September 2022 and the respondent's handling of the later grievance and appeal process. The tribunal held that she had resigned rather than been dismissed, and that the July 2021 and September 2022 management enquiries into contactability and overtime did not amount to accusations of fraud or falsification. Applying the constructive dismissal authorities and s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996, the unfair dismissal claim failed.
The disability discrimination claims were largely unsuccessful. The claimant withdrew her direct disability discrimination complaint during the hearing. Her s.15 discrimination arising from disability claim failed because the respondent's appeal invitation did not require attendance in the way alleged and expressly allowed alternative arrangements. The reasonable adjustments claim also failed: the tribunal found that the relevant PCPs were either not applied to the claimant or were met by the adjustments the respondent offered, including written process and an extension of time. The tribunal found the respondent did not know, and could not reasonably have been expected to know, that the claimant was disabled until at least 17 October 2022.
The harassment claim succeeded. The tribunal held that comments made by Mr Allen during the grievance investigation about the claimant's mental health, including speculation about a personality disorder, were related to disability and were capable of creating an offensive environment. Liability was found, but remedy was reserved for a later hearing.
The victimisation claim succeeded only in part. The tribunal found that the decision not to accept the claimant's retraction of her resignation was materially influenced by the grievance and discrimination allegations she had raised on 17 October 2022, and that the respondent did not call Mr Allen, the decision-maker, to explain his reasons. The other alleged detriments failed, including complaints about the handover meeting, grievance timing, appeal arrangements, Citation's involvement, and the vehicle allegation. On the vehicle issue, the tribunal found the respondent did incur a £765 charge for minor remedial works and rejected the suggestion that the accusation was false.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that the claimant resigned rather than being dismissed, and that the respondent's conduct did not amount to a repudiatory breach. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The claimant withdrew the direct disability discrimination complaint during the hearing after the tribunal explained the distinction between direct discrimination and discrimination arising from disability. | Withdrawn | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The section 15 claim failed because the tribunal found the respondent had not required attendance at the grievance appeal meeting in the way alleged and had invited alternative arrangements. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments claim failed because the alleged PCPs were not applied to the claimant, and in any event the respondent allowed written process, extended time, and other adjustments it was reasonable to make. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Harassment | The tribunal found comments made during the grievance investigation about the claimant's mental health and possible personality disorder were related to disability and had the proscribed effect; remedy was left to a separate hearing. |
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating v Sharpe
- Malik v BCCI
- W A Goold (Pearmark) Ltd v McConnell
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- s.20-21 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- Bakkali v Greater Manchester Buses
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Martin v Devonshires Solicitors
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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