Case 1300061/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Hill v Royal Mail Group Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 1300061/2019
- Decision date
- 5 March 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Dean Members
- Venue
- Birmingham CVP
- Panel members
- Mrs. W. Ellis, Mrs. R. Payne
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr A Hill
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe respondent accepted that the claimant was disabled by reason of depression, stress and anxiety. The tribunal found that, after Occupational Health advised that the claimant was fit to return on a phased basis and recommended support in meetings, the respondent did not fully take that advice into account at the 25 October 2018 meeting. The claimant's s15 claim succeeded only because he was then required to remain at home and submit sick notes despite being ready and willing to return, and the respondent had not shown that this unfavourable treatment was justified.
The reasonable-adjustments claim also succeeded only in relation to the 25 October 2018 meeting. The tribunal found that the respondent should have given clearer notice of the agenda and permitted the claimant to be accompanied by a trade union representative, given the Occupational Health recommendations. The tribunal rejected the other alleged PCPs, including the allegations about return to Bromsgrove, alternative hours, alternative line manager, attendance at later investigation meetings, and time to consider documents.
The tribunal dismissed the harassment claim, finding that the alleged comments and the 25 October meeting did not amount to harassment related to disability. It also dismissed the unfair dismissal and wrongful dismissal complaints. The tribunal found that the reason for dismissal was gross misconduct, that the respondent had reasonably concluded the claimant had behaved abusively towards managers including making a racially abusive comment to Mr Ali, and that dismissal without notice was within the range of reasonable responses after investigation and appeal.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of discrimination arising from disability under s15 Equality Act 2010 succeeded only in respect of the respondent's treatment of the claimant by instructing him to remain at home and submit sick notes although ready and willing to return to work. Other pleaded s15 allegations were not upheld. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Complaint of failure to make reasonable adjustments under ss20-21 Equality Act 2010 succeeded only in respect of the 25 October 2018 return-to-work meeting and related failure to follow Occupational Health recommendations, give notice of the agenda, and permit accompaniment. Other pleaded PCPs were not upheld. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Harassment | Harassment related to disability under s26 Equality Act 2010 was dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Victimisation complaint was dismissed on withdrawal. The judgment refers to prohibited victimisation contrary to s27 Equality Act 2010; the protected characteristic context was disability. | Withdrawn | Disability | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Unlawful deduction from pay complaint under s13 Employment Rights Act 1996 was dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s.98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- British Home Stores v Burchell
- Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones
- band of reasonable responses
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt
- A v B
- ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures
- Lopez-Ribalda v Spain
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- A Ltd v Z
- ss.20-21 Equality Act 2010
- Archibald v Fife Council
- Ishola v Transport for London
- Equality and Human Rights Commission Employment Code of Practice
- s.26 Equality Act 2010
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Pemberton v Inwood
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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