Case 1300694/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Claimant v Y and others — 2022
- Case reference
- 1300694/2021
- Decision date
- 12 October 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge J Jones
- Venue
- Birmingham
- Panel members
- Mr P Wilkinson, Mr N Chavda
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Claimant
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was a Black British male supply teacher working through an agency at the third respondent's school. After a PE lesson on 13 November 2020 and parental allegations on 17 November 2020 that he had taught with an erection, the first respondent, who was Head Teacher and a DSL, carried out an initial consideration under the school's safeguarding policy, spoke to relevant staff and pupils, consulted the LADO and referred the matter in accordance with that process. The tribunal accepted her evidence that she kept an open mind, did not decide whether the allegations were true, and acted in line with safeguarding duties rather than because of the claimant's race or sex. The agency later investigated and concluded that the allegations were unsubstantiated.
The whistleblowing detriment claim failed because the claimant's 20 November 2020 email to the agency about a stuffy classroom was not a protected disclosure. The tribunal found that the room had windows and a door, that the evidence did not show any danger to health and safety or any public interest element, and that the correspondence was sent to the agency but not to the respondents, so any later treatment could not have been caused by it.
The harassment and direct discrimination claims were dismissed. The tribunal rejected the allegations that the first respondent 'fished' for complaints, forwarded false allegations, fabricated an allegation that the claimant had chosen girls' PE, or biased the investigation by failing to speak to him. It found that the references to the claimant being alone in a classroom with a female pupil and to girls' PE came from the agency's own email and a pupil's account, not from the respondents. The reason for the steps taken was the safeguarding policy and the receipt of serious allegations, not race or sex, and there was no remedy because all remaining claims failed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harassment | The tribunal dismissed the harassment allegations pleaded across sex and race, including allegations that the first respondent 'fished' for complaints, forwarded a false classroom allegation, or fabricated a girls' PE allegation. It found those steps arose from the safeguarding process, not from any protected characteristic. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal rejected the direct sex discrimination complaints about adopting the agency's findings, carrying out a biased or inadequate investigation, failing to refer to the DSL, referring the matter to the LADO and others, and suggesting further training. It found the first respondent was carrying out an initial consideration under the safeguarding policy and kept an open mind. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Race discrimination | The tribunal found no evidence that any of the treatment was because of race. It held that the relevant steps were taken because the safeguarding policy required action after serious allegations had been received. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Whistleblowing | The claimant's 20 November 2020 email about a stuffy classroom was held not to be a protected disclosure under section 43B ERA 1996. In any event, the tribunal found that the email was sent to the agency but not to the respondents, so any later treatment could not have been caused by it. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.23 EqA 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
- London Borough of Islington v Ladele
- s.136 EqA 2010
- s.26 EqA 2010
- s.123 EqA 2010
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.43B ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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