Case 1301532/2021 · Employment Tribunal
In Person v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 1301532/2021
- Decision date
- 1 July 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Wedderspoon Representation
- Venue
- Birmingham
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In Person
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard a preliminary application on 1 July 2022 at Birmingham before Employment Judge Wedderspoon. Mr Menns, who is black Caribbean and had worked as a night porter since 2002, had brought claims of race discrimination, harassment related to race and victimisation. He also sought permission to amend the claim to add constructive unfair dismissal after his dismissal had been appealed and he had been reinstated, but the tribunal applied the amendment principles in Selkent and the appeal principle in Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and Patel and Folkestone, and refused the amendment because the proposed claim was a new cause of action with little reasonable prospect of success.
The tribunal struck out the 2017 harassment allegation and the 2017 victimisation allegation. Those complaints concerned, respectively, a summer 2017 allegation that white staff referred to black staff as "monkey boys" and a separate August 2017 allegation that the claimant was falsely accused of swearing at a colleague. The tribunal found those matters were significantly out of time, that Mr Elvin had left the respondent by the end of 2017, and that there was no realistic basis for treating the 2017 allegations and the later 2020 events as one continuing act.
The respondent's strike-out or deposit application failed in relation to the October 2020 holiday-refusal allegation and the 22 December 2020 dismissal allegations of direct race discrimination and victimisation. The tribunal held that the holiday refusal could arguably form part of a continuing course leading to dismissal, and that the dismissal allegation was fact-sensitive and required evidence. It therefore refused to strike out those claims or make a deposit order, and listed the case for a final hearing. No merits findings or remedy were made in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The claimant applied to amend the claim to add constructive unfair dismissal after his dismissal had been appealed and he had been reinstated. The tribunal refused the amendment, holding that the proposed claim was a new cause of action and that it had little reasonable prospect of success. | Other | — | — |
| Harassment | This claim concerned the summer 2017 allegation that white fellow workers referred to black members of staff as 'monkey boys' and that the complaint to Tony Elvin was not investigated. The tribunal held it was significantly out of time and that there was no basis for treating it as part of a continuing act with the later 2020 events, so it was struck out. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Victimisation | This claim concerned the August 2017 allegation that the claimant was falsely accused of swearing at a colleague after making a protected complaint about race discrimination. The tribunal held that the 2017 allegations were out of time and could not be linked to the 2020 events as a continuing act, so this part of the case was struck out. | Struck out | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The allegations that the claimant was prevented from taking pre-arranged holiday in October 2020 and dismissed on 22 December 2020 were not struck out or made subject to a deposit order. The tribunal held that these matters were fact-sensitive and should be determined at a substantive hearing. | Other | Race |
Legal tests applied
9 references- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and Patel and Folkestone
- Selkent principles
- Prakash v Wolverhampton C.C.
- Anyanwu v South Bank Students Union
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
- Balls v Downham Market High School and College
- Aziz v FDA
- E v X L v Z
- Hemdam and Ishmail
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.