Case 1301984/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Miss S McPherson v Cote Restaurants Limited FINAL HEARING — 2020
- Case reference
- 1301984/2018
- Decision date
- 16 January 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Camp Members
- Venue
- Birmingham
- Panel members
- Mrs RA Forrest, Mr PJ Simpson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss S McPherson
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss S McPherson was employed as General Manager of Côte Brasserie in Birmingham from 10 June 2016 until her dismissal on 19 January 2018. She brought direct sex discrimination and sexual harassment complaints arising from the conduct of her area manager, Mr Adrian Cunningham, and from the disciplinary and dismissal process. The tribunal held that the claim was presented out of time because of the early conciliation/rejection/re-presentation history, and it refused to extend time on a just and equitable basis under section 123 EQA 2010.
On the facts, the tribunal rejected most of the claimant's allegations of aggressive or unsupportive management, recruitment and staffing complaints, discount, promotion, and comparator-based claims. It accepted some isolated matters, including that Mr Cunningham asked the claimant about a possible relationship with Mr Morgan on more than one occasion, that he made a comment about Ms Numm's appearance, and that the disciplinary and dismissal meeting was held in a public venue at Grand Central. It also found that the dismissal process was predetermined and unfair, but the tribunal noted that no unfair dismissal claim was before it.
For the harassment claim, the tribunal held that the only conduct related to sex was Mr Cunningham's comment about Ms Numm. It found that comment inappropriate but not enough, on the evidence heard, to have the purpose or effect required by section 26 EQA 2010. The public venue used for the disciplinary and dismissal meeting was treated as unwanted conduct, and the tribunal considered that choice was more likely due to hostility than incompetence, but it found that conduct was not related to sex.
For the direct discrimination claim, the tribunal concluded that the claimant had not shown less favourable treatment because of sex. It held that the treatment complained of was not connected to the claimant being a woman, but instead reflected a personal falling-out between her and Mr Cunningham, and there was no proper basis for inferring sex discrimination from the evidence, including the appeal handled by Mr Cipollaro. All complaints were therefore dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex discrimination | Held out of time under section 123 EQA 2010 and, in any event, dismissed on the merits: the tribunal found no less favourable treatment because of sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Harassment | Held out of time under section 123 EQA 2010 and dismissed on the merits: only the comment about Ms Numm was found to be sex-related, but it did not satisfy section 26 EQA 2010, and the remaining conduct was not related to sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- section 123 Equality Act 2010 just and equitable extension
- section 136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- section 26 Equality Act 2010 harassment test
- section 13 Equality Act 2010 direct discrimination
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Anya v University of Oxford
- Islington Borough Council v Ladele
- Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal
- Pemberton v Inwood
- Rathakrishnan v Pizza Express (Restaurants) Ltd
- Ayodele v Citylink Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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