Case 1302516/2022 · Employment Tribunal
In Person For the v Respondent — 2024
- Case reference
- 1302516/2022
- Decision date
- 28 March 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Kelly
- Panel members
- Mrs BH Astill, Mr T Liburd
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In Person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr David worked for Jaguar Landrover Limited from 2 July 2018 and moved into the MOS team on 1 June 2021 after a restructuring. The tribunal found there was no agreed redundancy package or promise that he would be able to take redundancy if the role did not work out. It also recorded that his unpaid holiday pay and unpaid notice pay claims had been withdrawn at the 1 December 2022 hearing before Judge Kelly and dismissed by her judgment, and that he had confirmed he was not pursuing a statutory redundancy payment.
The tribunal found that Ms Samantha Humphreys raised performance concerns in November 2021 after seeing problems in the claimant's work, that the claimant refused to engage with the informal management process, and that OH referrals, DSE equipment and other support were provided once sciatica and later stress and anxiety were disclosed. It accepted that the grievance process took longer than ideal because of HR issues, but found that Mr Kevin Burton investigated the grievance and properly rejected it on 6 July 2022.
The direct race discrimination, harassment and victimisation claims all failed. The tribunal found no facts linking the complained-of conduct to Mr David's Romanian nationality, held that the comparator evidence did not establish less favourable treatment, and noted that race was not raised in the grievance. It also found no detriment caused because of a protected act, and concluded that the grievance would have been handled the same way.
On disability, the tribunal accepted that Mr David was disabled by sciatica from December 2021 and depression and anxiety from January 2022, but held that the reasonable adjustments duty was not engaged because the respondent did not then have sufficient knowledge of disability. In any event, it found that the respondent promptly referred him to OH, supplied DSE equipment and complied with recommendations. On dismissal and contract, the tribunal held that the resignation on 8 July 2022 was not a constructive dismissal because there was no repudiatory breach or breach of mutual trust and confidence; the year-end rating, the grievance outcome and the other matters relied on as last straws did not change that, and the freestanding breach of contract claim failed.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holiday pay | The unpaid holiday pay claim was withdrawn at the 1 December 2022 hearing before Judge Kelly and dismissed by her judgment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | The unpaid notice pay claim was withdrawn at the 1 December 2022 hearing before Judge Kelly and dismissed by her judgment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal held that the resignation on 8 July 2022 was not a constructive dismissal and that there was no repudiatory breach of contract. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination based on Romanian nationality failed; the tribunal found no facts from which race motivation could be inferred and comparator evidence was insufficient. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Harassment | The harassment claim failed because there was no evidence that the conduct complained of was related to race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found no detriment because of the protected act; it held the grievance would have been investigated in the same way. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
21 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavation (ECC) Ltd v Sharp repudiatory breach test
- Malik v BCCI implied term of mutual trust and confidence
- Meikle objective test
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust last straw guidance
- Omilaju last straw principle
- WA Goold duty to afford a reasonable grievance procedure
- Blackburn v Aldi grievance procedure
- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.23 EqA 2010 comparator requirement
- s.136 EqA 2010 burden of proof
- Igen v Wong two-stage burden
- Madarassy v Nomura first-stage inference
- Shamoon less favourable treatment
- s.26 EqA 2010 harassment
- s.27 EqA 2010 victimisation
- s.20 EqA 2010 reasonable adjustments
- Schedule 8 paragraph 20 EqA knowledge
- Hendricks conduct extending over a period
- Matusszowica omission and time limits
- Accurist Watches just and equitable discretion
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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